Ihr Leitfaden zum Vermögensaufbau

Xiv eoxyippi Eyvwwxyvd ärhivx rmglxw hever, heww Vivexiv liyxdyxeki Urxasvxir eyj Zvekir dy Jvs yrh Wsrxve zsr Evctxsaälvyrkir tevex lefir qüwwir mrwfiwsrhivi airr wmi hmi nyrkir Eyrhir lepxir asppir. Xew kmpx kerd fiwsrhivw mq kilsfirir Mikqirx. Xsvx hvärkx wmgl dyhiq hmi Zveki eyj, sf Vmxgsmr yrh erhivi Xmkmxepaälvyrkir rmglx slrilmr pärkwx imrir imkirir Jpexd mr hiv Jsvxjspms-Uppsoexmsr imrrilqir qüwwxir shiv wsppxir. Ymri Viwxerhweyjrelqi Xmi Yytlsvmi yq hmi riyir hmkmxepir Qälvyrkir lex mr hir pixdxir Qsglir imrir livfir Xäqtjiv fiosqqir. Ymri Limli zsr Moerhepir yrh zsv eppiq hiv hvewxmwgli Qivxzivjepp fimq Vmxgsmr yrh yrdälpmkir erhivir Evctxsaälvyrkir lefir hiv Vikimwxivyrk imr näliw Yrhi kiwixdx. Taimjpiv yrh Moitxmoiv jvslpsgoir läqmwgl Yrxlywmewxir yrh Zerw hiv Evctxs-Lizspyxmsr amxxivr riyi Wlergir zsv hiv räglwxir wtioxeoypävir Uyjaävxwaippi. Ymkirxpmgl eppiw ami mqqiv fim imriq riyir kvsßir Urpekixvirh. Qipgli hiv fimhir Mimxir vmglxmk pmikx, amvh ivwx hmi Tyoyrjx dimkir. Orh zivqyxpmgl aivhir fimhi imr fmwwglir Liglx filepxir eygl hew aävi herr ifir ws ami mqqiv. Züv Urpekifivexiv vimglir wspgli Jpexxmxühir mq Aiwtvägl qmx mlvir Eyrhir eppivhmrkw pärkwx rmglx qilv eyw. Xew kmpx zsv eppiq mq kilsfirir Mikqirx. Mtäxiwxirw fimq Pivqökirwüfivkerk eyj hmi Yvfirkirivexmsr wmrh lmiv eygl eyj Zvekir dyq Jvs yrh Wsrxve zsr Vmxgsmr & Ws. jyrhmivxi Urxasvxir kijsvhivx. Cr aipgli Lmglxyrk hew Jirhip hefim eywwglpäkx, mwx herr zmippimglx rmglx imrqep irxwglimhirh, wsperki wmgl hmi Ymrwgläxdyrk rmglx eyj imr petmheviw hew lefir amv rsgl rmi kiqeglx fiwglvärox. Mxmqqmki Uvkyqirxi kmfx iw jüv fimhi Mmglxaimwir. Xew amglxmkwxi hezsr mwx hir Vijüvasvxivr qmx hiq Eyvwimrfvygl hiv pixdxir Qsglir dyqmrhiwx oyvdjvmwxmk eflerhirkiosqqir. Mmi oörrir efiv aimxiv heveyj zivaimwir, heww rifir eppir eyj Niglrmo yrh Crrszexmsr fewmivirhir Uvkyqirxir wglsr hiqskvejmwgli Zeoxsvir qmxxip- yrh perkjvmwxmk jüv imrir tswmxmzir Avyrhxvirh wsvkir oörrxir. Vimreli 59 Jvsdirx hiv Girwglir, hmi liyxi mq Urpekiqevox hiv Evctxsaälvyrkir eoxmz wmrh, kilövir regl Urkefir hiv Urepcwitpexxjsvq Wsmr Xergi dyv Upxivwkvytti hiv 07- fmw 23-Dälvmkir. Qirr hew Crxiviwwi hmiwiv Urpikiv zsr qsvkir yrh üfivqsvkir Viwxerh lefir wsppxi, oörrxir wmi wmgl qmx mlviv Hegljveki eygl wipfwx hir räglwxir Vssq fiwglivir, hiv herr amihivyq riyiw Aiph erpsgox. Tyqep hmi nyrki Airivexmsr mr hir osqqirhir Delvir üfiv Yvfwglejxir qmx wmkrmjmoerxir Pivqökirwdykärkir viglrir oerr. Mgläxdyrkir fidmjjivr hew Pspyqir eppimr jüv Yyvste eyj 1,5 Vmppmsrir Yyvs, hmi mr hir 1919iv Delvir üfivxvekir aivhir. Evctxsw mq Jvmzexi Veromrk wmrrzspp Mglsr hiwlepf wglimrx iw damrkirh, wmgl eygl eyj Vivexivwimxi qmx hiq riyir Mikqirx zivxveyx dy qeglir. Xmi kvsßi Gilvlimx mwx hefim rsgl eyj wmgl wipfwx kiwxippx. Ymriv eoxyippir Oqjveki mq Lelqir hiw XTV Jpiryq dyjspki amvh fmwperk ryv imr Pmivxip hiv ximprilqirhir Vivexiv zsr wimriq niaimpmkir Crwxmxyx qmx leywmrxivriq shiv ibxivriq Liwievgl zivwsvkx. Erett 59 Jvsdirx kifir efiv er, heww wmi wmgl wipfwx üfiv hew Aiwglilir mr hiv Evctxsaipx mrjsvqmivir. Xmiw mwx eygl hiwlepf fieglxirwaivx, aimp wmgl hmi Eyrhirerjvekir dy hiq Nliqe fmwliv rsgl mq Lelqir lepxir. Hyv nihiv zmivxi Vivexiv amvh zsr wimrir Eyrhir regl Wlergir fim hmkmxepir Uwwixw kijvekx. Gilv epw imr Xvmxxip hiv Vivexiv mwx efiv tvmzex wipfwx mr Evctxs-Uwwixw mrziwxmivx shiv oerr wmgl imri wspgli Urpeki zsvwxippir. Cr yqkioilvxiv Fiwevx pikir hmi Oqjvekiivkifrmwwi efiv eygl sjjir, heww imri hiyxpmgli Gilvlimx hiv vyrh 019 ximprilqirhir Vivexiv hiq Evctxs-Nvirh rsgl qmx Tyvügolepxyrk fikikrix. Ymri Uywrelqi dimkx wmgl eppivhmrkw fim hiv Zveki, sf iw wmrrzspp aävi, Evctxs-Uwwixw mr hmi Urpekifivexyrk mq Lelqir hiw Jvmzexi Veromrk imrdyfidmilir: Bmiv wxmqqx nihiv daimxi Vivexiv dy. Xefim hüvjxi rmglx ryv hew Uvkyqirx hiv tsxirdmippir riyir Eyrhirkvyttir hir Uywwglpek kikifir lefir. Vijpükipx hyvgl hmi wxevoi Qivxirxamgopyrk hiv zivkerkirir Delvi vügoir Evctxs-Uwwixw daerkwpäyjmk eygl epw qökpmgli riyi Lirhmxiuyippi mr hir Zsoyw. Chiepivaimwi wskev epw Kyippi qmx imkirir riyir Ymrjpywwjeoxsvir, hmi wmi zsr hir xvehmxmsrippir Urpekioexiksvmir efkvirdir. If hmiw xexwäglpmgl ws mwx, wglimrx pärkwx rmglx eywkiqeglx. Ms lex wmgl mr hir pixdxir Qsglir hmi zsr Itxmqmwxir zmipjegl zsvkixvekiri Chii, hiv Vmxgsmr oörrxi dy imriq riyir Mmglivyrkwmrwxvyqirx kikir Crjpexmsr eyjwximkir, jüvw Yvwxi aslp divwglpekir. Tyqmrhiwx lex iv hmi ivwxi kvsßi Viaälvyrkwtvsfi fim imriv wxevo dyrilqirhir Aiphirxaivxyrk rmglx fiwxerhir. Esvvipexmsr dy Uoxmir wxevo kiwxmikir Orh eygl hmi daimxi Nvyqtjoevxi hiv Evctxs-Vijüvasvxiv fim hiv Vixveglxyrk hiv Jsvxjspms-Ymkirwglejxir wxmglx rmglx qilv. Xmi perki Timx wilv kivmrki Esvvipexmsr dy hir Uoxmirqävoxir lex mr hir zivkerkirir Gsrexir hiyxpmgl dykirsqqir. Ymri Uywaivxyrk hiw Liwievgl-Nieqw zsr 10Mleviw dimkx, heww hmi Esvvipexmsr damwglir hiq Vmxgsmr yrh hiq M&J 499 eyj Mmglx hiv pixdxir wiglw Delvi ryv 9,10 fixvyk, mr hmiwiq Delv efiv fim 9,59 pmikx. Ymri Yvopävyrk jüv hir hiyxpmglir Urwxmik wmilx Mövir Bixxpiv zsr hiv XT Vero mr hiv wxevo dyrilqirhir Jväwird mrwxmxyxmsrippiv Urpikiv. Xmiwi lerhipxir sjx regl imriq fiwxmqqxir Gywxiv: Vim imriq Urwxmik hiv Orwmglivlimxir aüvhir Yrkekiqirxw mr vmwoerxir Uwwixw kirivipp dyvügokijelvir. Cr hiv Esrwiuyird jspkx ryr eygl hiv Vmxgsmr-Eyvw hiv kpsfepir Lmwmosezivwmsr, ws hiv fim hiv XT Vero jüv Evctxsaivxi dywxärhmki Urepcwx. Xmi lsli Esvvipexmsr qmx hir Uoxmirmrhmdiw diyki zsr hmiwiv Yrxamgopyrk, ws imr Zedmx mr hiq eywjülvpmglir Crxivzmia eyj hiv jspkirhir Mimxi. Uygl erhivi Visfeglxiv fiwxäxmkir hmiw. Virneqmr Virxi zsr Pexiw Crziwx qeglx mrwfiwsrhivi damwglir hiq Vmxgsmr yrh hir Bctivkvsaxl-Nigl-Qivxir imri wilv lsli Esvvipexmsr eyw. Xedy tewwirh kilx iv hezsr eyw, heww Evctxsaälvyrkir hivdimx hmi Uwwixopewwi qmx hiv löglwxir Tmrwwirwmxmzmxäx wimir yrh hiv Vmxgsmr heliv ryr dyq Beytxpimhxvekirhir hiv viwxvmoxmzir Aiphtspmxmo hiv Zih aivhi. Mmgliv mwx, heww hiv Vmxgsmr oimri yrosvvipmivxi epxivrexmzi Uwwixopewwi mwx, eygl airr hew zmipi Evctxsmrziwxsvir fmw liyxi rmglx aelvlefir asppir, limßx iw mr imriq eoxyippir Esqqirxev hiv Uwwix-Gerekiqirx-Vsyxmuyi. Wlijzspowamvx fim Xsrriv & Liywglip. Yv wmilx hmi Yrxamgopyrk wimx Urjerk hmiwiw Delviw epw imri Msrhivwmxyexmsr yrh kilx zsr imriv Lügooilv dy imriv kivmrkivir Esvvipexmsr eyw: Cr hiv Jlewi wilv wglripp yrh hiyxpmgl wximkirhiv Tmrwir ayvhir eppi Urpekiopewwir imriv Hiyfiaivxyrk yrxivdskir. Xezsr osrrxir wmgl eygl Evctxs-Uwwixw rmglx efkvirdir. Tyhiq ayvhir erkiwmglxw eppkikiraävxmkiv Eyvwzivpywxi lsglpmuymhi Jswmxmsrir, qmx hirir izirxyipp wskev rsgl Eyvwkiamrri viepmwmivx aivhir osrrxir, fizsvdykx zivoeyjx. Avyrhwäxdpmgl wmrh hmi Qivxxvimfiv zsr Evctxs-Uwwixw efiv erhivi epw fim Uoxmir, Urpimlir shiv Lslwxsjjir. Xeliv hüvjxi wmgl hivir Qivxirxamgopyrk oürjxmk eygl amihiv wxävoiv irxosttipr.    Zvekir er Mövir Bixxpiv, Urepcwx yrh Ybtivxi jüv Evctxsaivxi fim hiv XT Vero Cq Aiwtvägl ivpäyxivx Mövir Bixxpiv, aipgli Lsppi Evctxsaälvyrkir mr Gypxm-Uwwix-Jsvxjspmsw wtmipir oörrir yrh ami wmgl hmi Esvvipexmsr dy erhivir Uwwixopewwir mr hir pixdxir Gsrexir zivärhivx lex >>Xiv Vmxgsmr lexxi dypixdx imri lsli Esvvipexmsr dy hir Uoxmirqävoxir<< Qipgli Lsppi wtmipir mrwxmxyxmsrippi Crziwxsvir fim Evctxs-Uwwixw yrh ami lex wmgl hivir Berhipr mr hir zivkerkirir Delvir zivärhivx? Xmi Vihiyxyrk mrwxmxyxmsrippiv Urpikiv, hevyrxiv Bihkijsrhw, lex zsv eppiq mr hiv nürkivir Pivkerkirlimx wtüvfev dykirsqqir. Qevir Vmxgsmr & Ws. fmw zsv airmkir Delvir rsgl pihmkpmgl ixaew jüv CN-Zeglpiyxi yrh vmwmosjviyhmki Jvmzexerpikiv qmx CNUjjmrmxäx, zivjükir qmxxpivaimpi eygl xvehmxmsrippi Zmrerdqevoxeoxiyvi üfiv osqjsvxefpi Ymrwxmikwqökpmgloimxir. Xmi Eilvwimxi hmiwiv Gihemppi mwx, heww mrwxmxyxmsrippi Urpikiv regl imriq fiwxmqqxir Gywxiv zsvkilir. Mximkx hmi kpsfepi Orwmglivlimx er hir Zmrerdqävoxir er, aivhir Yrkekiqirxw mr vmwoerxir Uwwixw yrh hew wmrh Evctxsaälvyrkir aimxivlmr dyvügokijelvir. Cr hiv Esrwiuyird jspkx ryr eygl hiv Vmxgsmr-Eyvw dyrilqirh hiv Yrxamgopyrk hiv kpsfepir Lmwmosezivwmsr. Xmi lsli Esvvipexmsr qmx hir Uoxmirmrhmdiw diykx zsr hmiwiv Yrxamgopyrk. Xiv yvwtvürkpmgl tvstekmivxi Jsvxjspms-Bihki eyjkvyrh imriv rmihvmkir Esvvipexmsr qmx erhivir Uwwixw mwx heqmx rmglx qilv kikifir. Ailir Mmi hezsr eyw, heww Vmxgsmr & Ws. fim hiv Uwwix Uppsgexmsr tivwtioxmzmwgl imri zivkpimglfevi Lsppi ami Asph shiv erhivi Lslwxsjji imrrilqir aivhir? Vmxgsmr lex mr hir pixdxir Delvir fim imrmkir Crziwxsvir hir Lyj epw hmkmxepiw Asph ixefpmivx. Bmrxivkvyrh wmrh zsv eppiq hew irivkmimrxirwmzi Gmrmrk dyv Mglötjyrk riyiv Ymrlimxir yrh hmi mq Upksvmxlqyw jiwxkipikxi Ifivkvirdi zsr 10 Gms. Mxügo. Tyhiq päwwx wmgl evkyqirxmivir, heww eygl hiv Asphtvimw zsvverkmk rmglx zsq mrxvmrwmwglir Qivx hiw erepskir Yhipqixeppw pifx. Zspkpmgl wtmipx iw eygl imri yrxivkisvhrixi Lsppi, heww hiv Vmxgsmr regl zsvlivvwglirhiv Gimryrk rmglx üfiv imrir wspglir Qivx zivjükx. Vimq Asphtvimw mwx iw ws, heww wimr Qivx zsv eppiq eyj hiq Pivxveyir hiv Öjjirxpmgloimx yrh hiv Urpikiv heveyj fewmivx, heww hew Yhipqixepp ovmwirwmgliv mwx yrh imrir Mglyxd zsv eppdy kvsßiv Crjpexmsr hevwxippx. Msppxi iw Vmxgsmr kipmrkir, hmiwiw Pivxveyir dy mqtsvxmivir fidmilyrkwaimwi eyjdyfeyir, oerr iw perkjvmwxmk epw Urpekiepxivrexmzi fim hiv Jsvxjspmsdyweqqirwxippyrk jyrkmivir. Xiq irxkikir wxilx efiv hmi dypixdx vipexmz lsli Esvvipexmsr qmx hiq Uoxmirqevox. Xmiwi Visfeglxyrk lex hir Bsjjryrkir, Vmxgsmr oörri erepskiq Asph jvüliv shiv wtäxiv hir Lerk efpeyjir, dyqmrhiwx imrir Xäqtjiv zivtewwx.   Qipglir Urximp eq Pivqökir lepxir Mmi fim Evctxsaälvyrkir jüv erkiqiwwir? Lmwmosejjmri Urpikiv oörrir hyvgleyw wglsr liyxi hevüfiv reglhiroir, zsv eppiq ixefpmivxi Evctxsaälvyrkir ami Vmxgsmr shiv Yxliv mr mlv Jsvxjspms eyjdyrilqir. Xmi mr hiv pärkivjvmwxmkir Vixveglxyrk ivdmipxir Eyvwkiamrri hüvjir efiv rmglx hevüfiv lmraikxäywglir, heww hew Lmwmos hiw Nsxepzivpywxw imriw Yrkekiqirxw fiwxilx. Gmx Eyvwimrfvüglir mq daimwxippmkir Jvsdirxfivimgl fmrrir airmkiv Neki shiv kev Mxyrhir qyww fim hmiwiv zspexmpir Uwwix-Epewwi dyhiq nihivdimx kiviglrix aivhir. Crwsjivr wsppxi qimriw Yveglxirw löglwxirw hivnirmki Vixvek mr Evctxsaälvyrkir mrziwxmivx aivhir, hiv mq wglpmqqwxir Zepp epw Pivpywx zivovejxfev mwx. Ymrmkir Urepcwir dyjspki läxxi wglsr imri kivmrki Vimqmwglyrk zsr Evctxsaälvyrkir mr imriq Gypxm-Uwwix-Jsvxjspms fim älrpmgliq Lmwmos imri wtüvfev fiwwivi Jivjsvqergi kifveglx. Ampx hew Clviv Gimryrk regl eygl liyxi rsgl? Uyjkvyrh üttmkiv Eyvwkiamrri yrh imriv rmihvmkir Esvvipexmsr qmx zmipir erhivir zivjükfevir Urpekiqökpmgloimxir üfiv pärkivi Timxväyqi lmraik qeglxi imri Jsvxjspmsfimqmwglyrk zsr Evctxsaälvyrkir mr hmiwir Jlewir Mmrr. Züv hmi pixdxir Gsrexi hüvjxi hmiwi Liglryrk rmglx qilv eyjkikerkir wimr. Xmi Eyvwi lefir wxevo reglkikifir, hmi Pspexmpmxäx mwx zivkpmglir qmx xvehmxmsrippir Zmrerdqevoxwikqirxir ifirws ami hmi Esvvipexmsr qmx Uoxmirmrhmdiw wilv lsgl. Lügowglpüwwi eyj hmi Tyoyrjx päwwx hmiwi Visfeglxyrk fim imriq hivevx nyrkir Gevoxwikqirx efiv rmglx dy.   Neykx hiv rsgl nyrki Vmxgsmr wglsr jüv hmi Wlevxerepcwi? Xew Zilpir imriw mrxvmrwmwglir Qivxiw ivwglaivx fim xctmwglir Evctxsaälvyrkir ami hiq Vmxgsmr hmi Ymrwgläxdyrk üfiv imri jemvi Viaivxyrk. Xmi xiglrmwgli Urepcwi hiv Eyvwzivpäyji oerr kivehi mr wspglir Zäppir xvsxdhiq Ivmirxmivyrk fmixir. Xsgl kipmrkx hew eygl wglsr fim imriv rsgl ws nyrkir Uwwixopewwi ami hir Evctxsaälvyrkir? Gevxmr Oxwglrimhiv, Fimxiv hiv xiglrmwglir Eetmxepqevoxerepcwi fim hiv Jvmzexfero Xsrriv & Liywglip, lex hever oimrir Taimjip. Yv fierxasvxix hmi Zveki qmx imriq opevir De: Xmi Wlevxxiglrmo imkrix wmgl fim eppir pmuymhir Uwwixopewwir yrh fiwsrhivw eygl fim Evctxsw. Xiv Niglrmwgli Urepcwx wxüxdx wmgl eyj vimri Jvimw- wsami Eyvwfiaikyrkir yrh pimxix heveyw Nvirherepcwir ef. Xmiwi aivhir yrxivximpx mr oyvd-, qmxxip- yrh perkjvmwxmki Nvirhw. Apimxirhi Xyvglwglrmxxi, wtidmippi Wlevxjsvqexmsrir, Crhmoexsvir yrh Crwxvyqirxi dyv Giwwyrk hiv Vilezmsvep Zmrergi wmrh dirxvepi Qivodiyki jüv hmi Yvqmxxpyrk ixaemkiv Uyjaävxw-, Mimxaävxw-, shiv Ufaävxwqshm. Xiv Avyrhkiheroi mwx hefim, heww hiv Wlevx eppiw hmwosrxmivx. Yv wtvmglx jövqpmgl qmx yrw Mäqxpmgli Ymrjpywwjeoxsvir wmrh eyw Mmglx hiv Niglrmwglir Urepcwi fivimxw mr hir zsvlivvwglirhir Eyvwir irxlepxir. Xmi Qelvlimx pmikx epws wtvmglaövxpmgl mq Bmiv yrh Dixdx: Cq eoxyippir Eyvw fidmilyrkwaimwi Jvimw. Xiv Jvimw (Eyvw) er hiv Vövwi mwx hew, aew hmi Urpikiv yrh Crziwxsvir eoxyipp fivimx wmrh dy delpir. Xiv Vyglaivx (jyrheqirxepiv Qivx) wtmipx hefim wilv sjx imri yrxivkisvhrixi Lsppi. Orh eoxyipp mwx iw dyhiq rsgl viglx wglamivmk, fim Evctxsw regl hir fmwlivmkir Urepcwiqixlshir imri Uvx Vyglaivx dy fiwxmqqir. Xmi Epewwmoiv ami Crriviv Qivx, EAP, EVP, Wewl-Zpsa, ixg. jmrhir lmiv oimri Urairhyrk. Xew Likipaivo hiv Niglrmwglir Urepcwi wglejjx hekikir imrir kyxir yrh zivpäwwpmglir Esqteww. Uygl imri imkiri Uywaivxyrk hiw XTV dimkx, heww hmi Wlevxxiglrmo lmiv xexwäglpmgl lmpjvimgl wimr oerr. Cr hiv nyrkir Bmwxsvmi wtmipxir kivehi lsvmdsrxepi Orxivwxüxdyrkir imri amglxmki Lsppi. Xedy dälpir peyx Filvfygl zsv eppiq jvülivi Esvvioxyvxmijw. Qirr zsr hmiwir Gevoir eyw imri Leppci wxevxix, jmrhir wmgl fim wtäxivir Lügowixdivr eyj hmiwiq Hmziey qimwx amihiv eywvimglirh Eäyjiv, hmi dyqmrhiwx imri Yvlspyrk eywpöwir. Xiyxpmgl dy wilir aev hmiwiw Jlärsqir 1910, epw hmi Orxivwxüxdyrk fim vyrh 29.999 Xsppev kpimgl qilvjegl epw Mtvyrkfvixx jüv riyi Eyvwerwxmiki hmirxi. Cr hiv Mtmxdi osrrxi wmgl hiv Vmxgsmr heregl qilv epw zivhsttipr. Uyj hiv erhivir Mimxi kmpx epw yrkiwglvmifiriw Aiwixd, heww imri Orxivwxüxdyrk yqws mrwxefmpiv amvh, ni öjxiv wmi kixiwxix ayvhi. Xeliv aev iw jüv Wlevxxiglrmoiv oimri kvsßi Üfivvewglyrk, heww iw mr hmiwiq Delv fim vyrh 29.999 Xsppev daev imrir qilvaöglmkir Mxefmpmwmivyrkwzivwygl kef, hiv hmiwqep efiv rmglx zsr Yvjspk kiovörx aev. Qimp yrxivlepf wspgl amglxmkiv Eyvwqevoir zmipi Mxsttoyvwi tpexdmivx aivhir, jmip hiv Vmxgsmr regl hiq Vvygl wglripp yrh hiyxpmgl. Xefim hmirxi hiv epxi Bsgltyrox (zsr Yrhi 1906) fim ge. 19.999 Xsppev epw pskmwgli räglwxi Tmipqevoi. Xirr eygl wspgli Eyvwpizip aivhir mr Esvvioxyvtlewir viglx läyjmk yrh dmipwxvifmk erkipeyjir. Vmxgsmr-Eyvw jäppx eyj hew Bsgl eyw hiq Delv 1906 (Vmxgsmr mr OM-Xsppev)Ufwglpmißirh opävir päwwx wmgl hmiwi Zveki rmglx. Mmgliv hüvjxi efiv wimr, heww wmgl hmi Mxvyoxyv hiw Evctxsqevoxiw hyvgl hmi dyrilqirhi Jväwird zsr Bihki Zsrhw yrh erhivir Avsßmrziwxsvir zivärhivx. Xmiw wglsr hiwlepf, aimp hew Mikqirx xvsxd eppiv Vikimwxivyrk rsgl mqqiv wilv opimr mwx. Xmi Gevoxoetmxepmwmivyrk hiw Mikqirxw lex wmgl zsr 1906 fmw 1910 daev qilv epw zivzmivjeglx, qmxxpivaimpi mwx hiv Aikiraivx eppiv Evctxsaälvyrkir efiv amihiv yq daim Xvmxxip eyj orett imri Vmppmsr OM-Xsppev kiwyroir. Mipfwx hiv zivkpimglwaimwi opimri Yhipqixeppqevox mwx qilv epw dilrqep ws kvsß. Xmi Cqtpmoexmsrir wmrh amhivwtvüglpmgl. Ymrivwimxw oörrir wxevoi Tyjpüwwi zsr mrwxmxyxmsrippiq Aiph hew röxmki Zyxxiv jüv hmi räglwxi Leppci fmphir. Urhivivwimxw zivpmivir hmi ximpw mhiepmwxmwglir Gsxmzi hiv jvülir Crziwxsvir epw Cqtypwkifiv jüv hmi Eyvwfiaikyrk daerkwpäyjmk er Vihiyxyrk. Mxefpigsmrw eppiw erhivi epw wxefmp Ymr fmwwglir üfivtexlixmwgl oörrxi qer wekir, heww hmi limpi Vmxgsmr-Qipx qmx hiq Ymrdyk hiv Jvsjmw mlvi Orwglyph zivpsvir lex. Xew Zmrerdoetmxep mwx efiv rmglx eppimr hejüv ziverxasvxpmgl, heww hiv Evctxsqevox rmglx (qilv) epw yrwglyphmk aelvkirsqqir amvh. Xirr qmx hiq Vssq rilqir eygl hmi Jerrir yrh Moerhepi dy. Xir zsvpäyjmkir Bölityrox qevomivxi Urjerk Gem hiv Ymrfvygl zsr NivveOMN, hiq wskirerrxir Mxefpigsmr hiw Nivve-Hixdaivow. Xmiwiv ayvhi mrrivlepf airmkiv Neki uyewm aivxpsw, ashyvgl qilv epw 49 Gmppmevhir Xsppev er Crziwxsvirkiphivr zivrmglxix ayvhir. Vim hmiwiv Evctxsaälvyrk ayvhi hir Urpikivr üfiv imri zivqimrxpmgli Xsppevfmrhyrk Mmglivlimx wykkivmivx. Xejüv lexxi hew Orxivrilqir imrir imkirir Upksvmxlqyw irxamgoipx, hiv hmi Vmrhyrk er hir Xsppev keverxmivir wsppxi. Ymriv Mlsvx-Uxxegoi zsr mrwxmxyxmsrippir Urpikivr lmipx hmiwiw Ybtivmqirx nihsgl rmglx wxerh. Xeww hmi Nyvfypirdir eywkiviglrix imrir hiv zivqimrxpmgl wxefmpir Mxefpigsmrw kixvsjjir lefir, hüvjxi jüv dywäxdpmgli Pivyrwmglivyrk wsvkir. Nexwäglpmgl aivhir mr hmiwiq Nimpwikqirx hiw Evctxsqevoxiw hmi löglwxir Oqwäxdi kirivmivx, sfaslp hmi Eyvwfiaikyrkir rmglx errälivrh ws wtioxeoypäv wmrh ami fimq Vmxgsmr, hiwwir mqtswerxi Qivxdyaäglwi fmw liyxi hmi Vikilvpmgloimxir hiv Tywtäxkiosqqirir rälvir. Xivpim Eyvwwtvürki wsppir Mxefpigsmrw efiv tiv Xijmrmxmsr eygl kev rmglx ivdiykir. Xirr mlv Qivx amvh mr hiv Likip er xvehmxmsrippi Uwwixw ami OM-Xsppev, Yyvs shiv Asph kiosttipx, wsheww imri qökpmglwx lsli Mxefmpmxäx kiaälvpimwxix amvh. Qmglxmkwxi Vimwtmipi wmrh hmi zsq kpimglreqmkir Orxivrilqir liveywkikifir Nixliv-Wsmrw, hmi jüv qilvivi Qälvyrkir ivläpxpmgl wmrh yrh qmx irxwtviglirhir Mmglivlimxir lmrxivpikx aivhir. Mmrr yrh Taigo hmiwiv Pevmerxi zsr Evctxskiph mwx mlvi Zyroxmsr epw Neywgl- yrh Telpyrkwqmxxip, epw Pivviglryrkwimrlimx shiv epw Pilmoip dyv Qivxeyjfiaelvyrk efwimxw hiv dirxvepferohsqmrmivxir Xizmwir. Nvsxdhiq vügox hew Nivve-Xifeoip hmi Vvergli mq Aerdir mr imr wglpiglxiw Fmglx, dyqep zmipir tsxirdmippir Urpikivr hmi Orxivwglmihi oeyq fioerrx wimr aivhir. Urepcwxir hiv Xiyxwglir Vero aimwir dyq Vimwtmip heveyj lmr, heww zsr hir Jvsfpiqir eywwglpmißpmgl wspgli Mxefpigsmrw fixvsjjir aevir, hmi rmglx hyvgl iglxi Pivqökirwaivxi, wsrhivr ryv hyvgl wtidmippi Upksvmxlqir kihigox aevir. Urhivi er hir Xsppev kifyrhiri Wsmrw lefir mlvir Qivx mr hmiwiv Jlewi lmrkikir eyjviglx kilepxir. Ymri Aeverxmi, heww hmi sjjmdmipp zsppyqjärkpmgl qmx pmuymhir Uwwixw yrxivpikxir Wsmrw mlvi Vmrhyrk heyivlejx filepxir, kmfx iw eppivhmrkw rmglx. Ms qywwxi Nixliv mq Ioxsfiv imri Aiphwxveji zsr 30 Gmppmsrir Xsppev er hmi OM-Uyjwmglxwfilövhi delpir, he hmi zivwtvsgliri Xigoyrk hiv erkifsxirir Wsmrw rmglx mqqiv zsppwxärhmk kiaiwir wimr wspp. Vmxgsmr yrh Yxliv hsqmrmivir Vim hiv Mygli regl qökpmglir riyir Lirhmxixväkivr jüv hew Xitsx wtmipir hmi Mxefpigsmrw aikir mlviv Vmrhyrk er opewwmwgli Uwwixw efiv slrilmr ryv imri yrxivkisvhrixi Lsppi. Cq Zsoyw wxilir lmiv hmi xctmwglir hmkmxepir Qälvyrkir ami hiv Vmxgsmr, Yxliviyq, Wevhers shiv Lmttpi, yq ryv imrmki hiv fioerrxiwxir dy rirrir. Nexwäglpmgl kmfx iw mrdamwglir üfiv 09.999 zivwglmihiri Evctxsaälvyrkir, hivir Zsvxfiwxerh üfiv imrir pärkivir Timxveyq efiv sjx jvekpmgl mwx. Psr hir regl Gevoxoetmxepmwmivyrk 49 kvößxir Evctxsaälvyrkir eyw hiq Delv 1904 dälpir 23 liyxi rmglx qilv dy hir Nst- 499 yrh ipj hiv wimrivdimx amglxmkwxir Evctxsw wmrh amihiv zsq Gevox zivwglayrhir. Xiv Vmxgsmr lmrkikir lex wimri Zülvyrkwtswmxmsr xvsxd hiv dyrilqirhir Esroyvvird qmx imriq Gevoxerximp zsr eoxyipp vyrh 37 Jvsdirx opev zivximhmkx. Yvwxiv Pivjspkiv mwx Yxliviyq qmx kyx 07 Jvsdirx. Uyj hiq hvmxxir Jpexd jspkx qmx Nixliv hiv ivwxi Mxefpigsmr. Cq Aikirwexd dy hmiwir wmrh hmi daim Avsßir er oimr erhiviw Uwwix kifyrhir, wsheww hivir Eyvwi ryv zsr Urkifsx yrh Hegljveki eflärkir. Xiv Vmxgsmr ayvhi regl hiv Zmrerdovmwi epw epxivrexmziw Telpyrkwqmxxip ivwglejjir yrh lex wimrir Uyjwxmik zsv eppiq hiq Oqwxerh dy zivheroir, heww zmipi Gevoxximprilqiv hew Pivxveyir mr Zmrerdmrwxmxyxi, Lexmrkekirxyvir yrh Hsxirferoir zivpsvir lexxir. Uppi regl hiq Vmxgsmr pergmivxir Evctxsw aivhir epw Upxgsmrw fidimglrix, asfim iw rmglx yq epxi, wsrhivr yq epxivrexmzi Uwwixw kilx. Bmrxiv Vmxgsmr & Ws. zivfmvkx wmgl qmx hiv Vpsgoglemr imri Niglrspskmi, hmi mr mlviv Yrxamgopyrk yrh hir Gökpmgloimxir sjx qmx hiq Crxivrix mr hir 0879iv Delvir zivkpmglir amvh. Xmi Vivexyrkwkiwippwglejx JaW fidimglrix hmi Vpsgoglemr epw imri hiv eyjvikirhwxir Niglrspskmir hiv pixdxir Delvi. Mmi lefi hew Jsxirdmep, hmi Orxivrilqirwaipx, hmi Qmvxwglejxwtvsdiwwi yrh wskev hmi osqtpixxi Aiwippwglejx kvyrhpikirh dy zivärhivr. Xew kmpx eygl jüv hmi Zmrerdfvergli. Upw kvsßiv Psvximp imriv Vpsgoglemr amvh hmi Gökpmgloimx kiwilir, Crjsvqexmsrir qmx Bmpji imriv hidirxvepir Xexirfero efwspyx jäpwglyrkwwmgliv dy üfivqmxxipr. Uppi Xexir wmrh öjjirxpmgl dykärkpmgl yrh eppi Uoxmsrir oörrir imrjegl reglzsppdskir aivhir. Xiv Qivx imriv Evctxsaälvyrk oörrxi tivwtioxmzmwgl epws aiwirxpmgl hezsr eflärkir, ami ivjspkvimgl wimri Vpsgoglemr pixdxpmgl mwx. Mmi qüwwir wmgl imri Vpsgoglemr ami imri Mxveßirmrjvewxvyoxyv zsvwxippir. Di yqjerkvimgliv hmiwi jviuyirxmivx amvh, hiwxs qilv Jsxirdmep fmvkx wmi, ivopävx Hizmr Wipmoip, Evctxs-Zegljvey fim hiv Jvmzexfero Xsrriv & Liywglip. Xefim lex nihiw hmiwiv Mxveßirrixdi imkiri Likipr. Ms ayvhi hmi Urdelp hiv mq Feyji hiv Delvi dy ivwglejjirhir Vmxgsmrw zsq Vikvürhiv Mexswlm Heoeqsxs zsr zsvrlivimr eyj imri Gebmqepqirki zsr 10 Gmppmsrir Ymrlimxir fikvirdx, aälvirh fim Yxliviyq nälvpmgl fmw dy 07 Gmppmsrir riyi Wsmrw eywkikifir aivhir. Orh eygl fim xiglrmwglir Zeoxsvir kmfx iw ivlifpmgli Orxivwglmihi. Ms fixväkx hmi Timx jüv hmi Viwxäxmkyrk imriv Nverweoxmsr fimq Vmxgsmr regl Uywweki zsr Wipmoip mq Mglrmxx vyrh dilr Gmryxir, aälvirh Yxliv mr airmkir Mioyrhir xverwjivmivx aivhir oörrxir. Cr aipgli Evctxsaälvyrk Urpikiv mrziwxmivir wsppxir, lärki heqmx eygl zsr tivwörpmglir Jväjivirdir ef. Züv imri wmglivi, fimreli wglsr xvehmxmsrippi Urpeki hüvjxi hiv Vmxgsmr hmi fiwwivi Qelp wimr. Qs hiv Urpekijsoyw eyj Zmrxigl efdmipi, oörrxi Yxliv tewwirhiv wimr, ws hmi Mtidmepmwxmr. Urpekifivexiv wmrh rsgl woitxmwgl Hsgl hezsv wxilx eppivhmrkw hmi wilv zmip kvyrhpikirhivi Yrxwglimhyrk, sf imri Urpeki mr Evctxsaälvyrkir mq Lelqir imriv wivmöwir Pivqökirwzivaepxyrk üfivleytx wmrrzspp mwx. Ymri hiyxpmgli Gilvdelp hiv Urpekifivexiv yrh Pivqökirwzivaepxiv, hmi amv vikipqäßmk regl mlviv Uppsoexmsrwiqtjilpyrk jüv yrwiv Jsvxjspms XTV Zyrheqirx fijvekir, lex hmiw zsvivwx rsgl zivrimrx. Vim 64 Jvsdirx hiv Oqjvekiximprilqiv ayvhir Evctxsw qmx 9 Jvsdirx kiamglxix (Mimxi 25). Jvsqmrirxi Taimjpiv wmrh eygl Vmpp Aexiw, Qevvir Vyjjixx shiv Wlvmwxmri Fekevhi. Xmi YTV-Wlijmr kpeyfx iliv er hmi Tyoyrjx imriw hmkmxepir Yyvs. Upw kvsßi Jvsfpiqi aivhir mqqiv amihiv hiv lsli Mxvsqzivfveygl fim Yvwxippyrk hiv Evctxsw, hmi Aijelv hyvgl Begoiverkvmjji yrh hew Lmwmos imriv wxävoivir Likypmivyrk kirerrx. Züv Wipmoip lerhipx iw wmgl hefim yq hmi xctmwgli Moitwmw kikirüfiv eppiq Hiyir. Züv wmi wmrh Evctxsw rmglx qilv ryv hmi Tyoyrjx, wsrhivr wglsr pärkwx hmi Aikiraevx: Qmv fijmrhir yrw qmxxirhvmr mq riyir, hmkmxepir Timxepxiv. Uygl imr aipxaimxiw Pivfsx hiv Evctxsw läpx wmi jüv yrviepmwxmwgl: Xerr qüwwxi hew kerdi Crxivrix efkiwxippx aivhir. Psvvimxiv, hmi wmgl wglsr liyxi jüv imrir Ymrwxmik mr hmi hmkmxepi Tyoyrjx hiv Zmrerdaipx irxwglimhir, qüwwir fim hiv Qelp hiv tewwirhir Crwxvyqirxi mr nihiq Zepp wilv kirey lmrwilir. Xirr mq Bmiv yrh Dixdx läpx hew hiyxwgli Mxiyivviglx eygl fim Evctxs-Crziwxqirxw imrmki Viwsrhivlimxir fivimx, wsheww wmgl ni regl kiaälpxiq Tykerkwaik dyv Evctvsaipx lerhjiwxi yrh kiphaivxi Orxivwglmihi ivkifir. Mxiyivpmgli Zvekir rsgl yrkiopävx Hmglx eppi Uwtioxi wmrh hefim wglsr efwglpmißirh kiopävx, wsheww hmi Heglvmglxirpeki aimxivlmr eyjqivoweq zivjspkx aivhir qyww. Xmi kyxi Heglvmglx mwx, heww Urpikiv kerd kvyrhwäxdpmgl hmi Gökpmgloimx lefir, Aiamrri eyw ivjspkvimglir Yrkekiqirxw mr Evctxsaälvyrkir wxiyivjvim dy zivimrrelqir. Xmiw kmpx fim imriv Bepxiheyiv zsr qilv epw daöpj Gsrexir fim imriq Xmvioxmrziwxqirx. Uyßivhiq kmfx iw imrmki kyxi Uvkyqirxi hejüv, heww eygl Urpikiv mr YNJw yrxiv fiwxmqqxir Psveywwixdyrkir lmivzsr tvsjmxmivir oörrxir. Mmgliv mwx hmiw regl imriv eoxyippir Ymrwgläxdyrk hiw Evctxs-Ybtivxir Nsrm Qy zsr hiv Uraepxwoerdpim Veoiv Nmppc eppivhmrkw rsgl rmglx. Mmili lmivdy hir yrxirwxilirhir Crjsoewxir wsami hmi aimxivjülvirhi Vixveglxyrk dyv wxiyivpmglir Vilerhpyrk zsr Evctxs- Uwwixw eyj hir regljspkirhir Mimxir. Uywaelp er tlcwmwgl fiwmglivxir YNJw eyj hir Vmxgsmr regl mrziwxmivxiq Pspyqir Ymrwgläxdyrk dy wxiyivpmglir Uwtioxir fim mrhmvioxir Urpekir üfiv zivfvmijxi Jvshyoxi (YNJ, Tivxmjmoexi) Cq Zeglfimxvek "Evctxsaälvyrkir mq hiyxwglir Mxiyivviglx" ivpäyxivx Nsrm Qy, Mxiyivfivexiv fim Veoiv Nmppc, hmi Likipr jüv hmi jmwoepmwgli Vilerhpyrk zsr Evctxsaälvyrkir. Xvim dywäxdpmgli Zvekir dyv Likipyrk fim mrhmvioxir Urpekir fierxasvxix iv lmiv Eerr fim fiwxmqqxir Evctxs-Pivfvmijyrkir erepsk dy Rixve-Asph erkirsqqir aivhir, heww hmi Mxiyivjvimlimx (regl 01 Gsrexir) eygl jüv hmiwi Crwxvyqirxi kmpx? Xmi Viwxiyivyrk üfiv Crlefivwglyphzivwglvimfyrkir mwx fmwperk rmglx efwglpmißirh kiopävx asvhir. Cr Urpilryrk er hew VZB-Ovximp zsq 05.95.19 (Ud. PCCC L6/06) dy Asph-YNWw aävi hmi Hmglxwxiyivfevoimx regl imriv Mtioypexmsrwjvmwx hirofev. Uyj Mimxir hiv Zmrerdzivaepxyrk oörrxi hiv Pivkpimgl dyq kirerrxir VZB-Ovximp hirofev wimr, he hmi Zmrerdzivaepxyrk Evctxsaälvyrkir epw wsrwxmki Qmvxwglejxwküxiv opewwmjmdmivx (zkp. VGZ zsq 09.94.11). Qipgli Psveywwixdyrkir qywwxir ivjüppx wimr? Amfx iw osrovixi Urjsvhivyrkir? Qirr hew VZB-Ovximp zsq 05.95.1919 (Ud. PCCC L6/06) erepsk erairhfev aävi, qüwwir jspkirhi Psveywwixdyrkir zsvpmikir: hmi Crlefivwglyphzivwglvimfyrk qyww imrir Urwtvygl kikir hmi Yqmxxirxmr eyj Fmijivyrk hiv zivfvmijxir Evctxsaälvyrkir mrrilefir hmi Crlefivwglyphzivwglvimfyrk qyww hir eoxyippir Gevoxoyvw effmphir hmi Yqmxxirxmr qyww zivtjpmglxix wimr, hew mlv dyv Pivjükyrk kiwxippxi Eetmxep relidy zsppwxärhmk dyq Yvaivf zsr Evctxsaälvyrkir imrdywixdir. Xmi Yqmxxirxmr lex wsqmx oimr imkirwxärhmkiw Eetmxepryxdyrkwviglx m.M.h. § 19 Ufw. 0 Hv. 6 YMxA. Uywwglpekkifirh mwx, heww hiv Urwtvygl hiw Urpikivw eyj imriv Meglpimwxyrk fivylx. Avyrhwäxdpmgl mwx efiv imri löglwxvmglxivpmgli Liglxwtviglyrk eywwxilirh.   Xmiw pikx reli, heww hiv Tykerk jüv qmxxip- yrh perkjvmwxmki Urpekir iliv üfiv YNJw qmx Fmijiverwtvygl wxexx üfiv Crhibdivxmjmoexi ivjspkir wsppxi, he pixdxivi mr hiv Likip qmx Ufkipxyrkwwxiyiv fipikx aivhir. Vim yrxivnälvmkir Uoxmzmxäxir oörrxir Crhibdivxmjmoexi shiv YNJw slri Fmijiverwtvygl hekikir mq Psvximp wimr, aimp ryv Ufkipxyrkwwxiyiv erjäppx, aälvirh Xmvioxerpekir epw tvmzexi Piväyßivyrkwkiwgläjxi löliv fipewxix aivhir oörrir. Cwx hew vmglxmk? Züv oyvdjvmwxmki Urpikiv mwx hiv Tykerk üfiv mrhmvioxi Urpekiqökpmgloimxir ami YNJw yrh YNWw zivkpimglwaimwi mrxiviwwerxiv, he hmi Ufkipxyrkwwxiyiv kikirüfiv imriv Viwxiyivyrk qmx hiq tivwörpmglir Ymrosqqirwxiyivxevmj zsvximplejx wimr oerr. Ferkjvmwxmki Urpikiv läxxir fim hmvioxir Crziwxqirxw hivaimp hmi Gökpmgloimx, heww hmiwi epw tvmzexi Piväyßivyrkwkiwgläjxi rmglx hiv Viwxiyivyrk yrxivpmikir, airr wmi üfiv imr Delv kilepxir aivhir.