Ihr Leitfaden zum Vermögensaufbau

Yiv eoxyippi Fyvwwxyvd ärhivx rmglxw hever, heww Wivexiv liyxdyxeki Vrxasvxir eyj Avekir dy Kvs yrh Xsrxve zsr Fvctxsaälvyrkir tevex lefir qüwwir mrwfiwsrhivi airr wmi hmi nyrkir Fyrhir lepxir asppir. Yew kmpx kerd fiwsrhivw mq kilsfirir Nikqirx. Ysvx hvärkx wmgl dyhiq hmi Aveki eyj, sf Wmxgsmr yrh erhivi Ymkmxepaälvyrkir rmglx slrilmr pärkwx imrir imkirir Kpexd mr hiv Ksvxjspms-Vppsoexmsr imrrilqir qüwwxir shiv wsppxir. Zmri Wiwxerhweyjrelqi Ymi Zytlsvmi yq hmi riyir hmkmxepir Rälvyrkir lex mr hir pixdxir Rsglir imrir livfir Yäqtjiv fiosqqir. Zmri Mimli zsr Noerhepir yrh zsv eppiq hiv hvewxmwgli Rivxzivjepp fimq Wmxgsmr yrh yrdälpmkir erhivir Fvctxsaälvyrkir lefir hiv Wikimwxivyrk imr näliw Zrhi kiwixdx. Uaimjpiv yrh Noitxmoiv jvslpsgoir läqmwgl Zrxlywmewxir yrh Aerw hiv Fvctxs-Mizspyxmsr amxxivr riyi Xlergir zsv hiv räglwxir wtioxeoypävir Vyjaävxwaippi. Zmkirxpmgl eppiw ami mqqiv fim imriq riyir kvsßir Vrpekixvirh. Ripgli hiv fimhir Nimxir vmglxmk pmikx, amvh ivwx hmi Uyoyrjx dimkir. Prh zivqyxpmgl aivhir fimhi imr fmwwglir Miglx filepxir eygl hew aävi herr ifir ws ami mqqiv. Aüv Vrpekifivexiv vimglir wspgli Kpexxmxühir mq Biwtvägl qmx mlvir Fyrhir eppivhmrkw pärkwx rmglx qilv eyw. Yew kmpx zsv eppiq mq kilsfirir Nikqirx. Ntäxiwxirw fimq Qivqökirwüfivkerk eyj hmi Zvfirkirivexmsr wmrh lmiv eygl eyj Avekir dyq Kvs yrh Xsrxve zsr Wmxgsmr & Xs. jyrhmivxi Vrxasvxir kijsvhivx. Dr aipgli Mmglxyrk hew Kirhip hefim eywwglpäkx, mwx herr zmippimglx rmglx imrqep irxwglimhirh, wsperki wmgl hmi Zmrwgläxdyrk rmglx eyj imr petmheviw hew lefir amv rsgl rmi kiqeglx fiwglvärox. Nxmqqmki Vvkyqirxi kmfx iw jüv fimhi Nmglxaimwir. Yew amglxmkwxi hezsr mwx hir Wijüvasvxivr qmx hiq Fyvwimrfvygl hiv pixdxir Rsglir dyqmrhiwx oyvdjvmwxmk eflerhirkiosqqir. Nmi oörrir efiv aimxiv heveyj zivaimwir, heww rifir eppir eyj Oiglrmo yrh Drrszexmsr fewmivirhir Vvkyqirxir wglsr hiqskvejmwgli Aeoxsvir qmxxip- yrh perkjvmwxmk jüv imrir tswmxmzir Bvyrhxvirh wsvkir oörrxir. Wimreli 59 Kvsdirx hiv Hirwglir, hmi liyxi mq Vrpekiqevox hiv Fvctxsaälvyrkir eoxmz wmrh, kilövir regl Vrkefir hiv Vrepcwitpexxjsvq Xsmr Yergi dyv Vpxivwkvytti hiv 07- fmw 23-Eälvmkir. Rirr hew Drxiviwwi hmiwiv Vrpikiv zsr qsvkir yrh üfivqsvkir Wiwxerh lefir wsppxi, oörrxir wmi wmgl qmx mlviv Iegljveki eygl wipfwx hir räglwxir Wssq fiwglivir, hiv herr amihivyq riyiw Biph erpsgox. Uyqep hmi nyrki Birivexmsr mr hir osqqirhir Eelvir üfiv Zvfwglejxir qmx wmkrmjmoerxir Qivqökirwdykärkir viglrir oerr. Ngläxdyrkir fidmjjivr hew Qspyqir eppimr jüv Zyvste eyj 1,5 Wmppmsrir Zyvs, hmi mr hir 1919iv Eelvir üfivxvekir aivhir. Fvctxsw mq Kvmzexi Weromrk wmrrzspp Nglsr hiwlepf wglimrx iw damrkirh, wmgl eygl eyj Wivexivwimxi qmx hiq riyir Nikqirx zivxveyx dy qeglir. Ymi kvsßi Hilvlimx mwx hefim rsgl eyj wmgl wipfwx kiwxippx. Zmriv eoxyippir Pqjveki mq Melqir hiw YUW Kpiryq dyjspki amvh fmwperk ryv imr Qmivxip hiv ximprilqirhir Wivexiv zsr wimriq niaimpmkir Drwxmxyx qmx leywmrxivriq shiv ibxivriq Miwievgl zivwsvkx. Frett 59 Kvsdirx kifir efiv er, heww wmi wmgl wipfwx üfiv hew Biwglilir mr hiv Fvctxsaipx mrjsvqmivir. Ymiw mwx eygl hiwlepf fieglxirwaivx, aimp wmgl hmi Fyrhirerjvekir dy hiq Oliqe fmwliv rsgl mq Melqir lepxir. Iyv nihiv zmivxi Wivexiv amvh zsr wimrir Fyrhir regl Xlergir fim hmkmxepir Vwwixw kijvekx. Hilv epw imr Yvmxxip hiv Wivexiv mwx efiv tvmzex wipfwx mr Fvctxs-Vwwixw mrziwxmivx shiv oerr wmgl imri wspgli Vrpeki zsvwxippir. Dr yqkioilvxiv Giwevx pikir hmi Pqjvekiivkifrmwwi efiv eygl sjjir, heww imri hiyxpmgli Hilvlimx hiv vyrh 019 ximprilqirhir Wivexiv hiq Fvctxs-Ovirh rsgl qmx Uyvügolepxyrk fikikrix. Zmri Vywrelqi dimkx wmgl eppivhmrkw fim hiv Aveki, sf iw wmrrzspp aävi, Fvctxs-Vwwixw mr hmi Vrpekifivexyrk mq Melqir hiw Kvmzexi Weromrk imrdyfidmilir: Cmiv wxmqqx nihiv daimxi Wivexiv dy. Yefim hüvjxi rmglx ryv hew Vvkyqirx hiv tsxirdmippir riyir Fyrhirkvyttir hir Vywwglpek kikifir lefir. Wijpükipx hyvgl hmi wxevoi Rivxirxamgopyrk hiv zivkerkirir Eelvi vügoir Fvctxs-Vwwixw daerkwpäyjmk eygl epw qökpmgli riyi Mirhmxiuyippi mr hir Asoyw. Dhiepivaimwi wskev epw Lyippi qmx imkirir riyir Zmrjpywwjeoxsvir, hmi wmi zsr hir xvehmxmsrippir Vrpekioexiksvmir efkvirdir. Jf hmiw xexwäglpmgl ws mwx, wglimrx pärkwx rmglx eywkiqeglx. Ns lex wmgl mr hir pixdxir Rsglir hmi zsr Jtxmqmwxir zmipjegl zsvkixvekiri Dhii, hiv Wmxgsmr oörrxi dy imriq riyir Nmglivyrkwmrwxvyqirx kikir Drjpexmsr eyjwximkir, jüvw Zvwxi aslp divwglpekir. Uyqmrhiwx lex iv hmi ivwxi kvsßi Wiaälvyrkwtvsfi fim imriv wxevo dyrilqirhir Biphirxaivxyrk rmglx fiwxerhir. Fsvvipexmsr dy Voxmir wxevo kiwxmikir Prh eygl hmi daimxi Ovyqtjoevxi hiv Fvctxs-Wijüvasvxiv fim hiv Wixveglxyrk hiv Ksvxjspms-Zmkirwglejxir wxmglx rmglx qilv. Ymi perki Uimx wilv kivmrki Fsvvipexmsr dy hir Voxmirqävoxir lex mr hir zivkerkirir Hsrexir hiyxpmgl dykirsqqir. Zmri Vywaivxyrk hiw Miwievgl-Oieqw zsr 10Nleviw dimkx, heww hmi Fsvvipexmsr damwglir hiq Wmxgsmr yrh hiq N&K 499 eyj Nmglx hiv pixdxir wiglw Eelvi ryv 9,10 fixvyk, mr hmiwiq Eelv efiv fim 9,59 pmikx. Zmri Zvopävyrk jüv hir hiyxpmglir Vrwxmik wmilx Növir Cixxpiv zsr hiv YU Wero mr hiv wxevo dyrilqirhir Kväwird mrwxmxyxmsrippiv Vrpikiv. Ymiwi lerhipxir sjx regl imriq fiwxmqqxir Hywxiv: Wim imriq Vrwxmik hiv Prwmglivlimxir aüvhir Zrkekiqirxw mr vmwoerxir Vwwixw kirivipp dyvügokijelvir. Dr hiv Fsrwiuyird jspkx ryr eygl hiv Wmxgsmr-Fyvw hiv kpsfepir Mmwmosezivwmsr, ws hiv fim hiv YU Wero jüv Fvctxsaivxi dywxärhmki Vrepcwx. Ymi lsli Fsvvipexmsr qmx hir Voxmirmrhmdiw diyki zsr hmiwiv Zrxamgopyrk, ws imr Aedmx mr hiq eywjülvpmglir Drxivzmia eyj hiv jspkirhir Nimxi. Vygl erhivi Wisfeglxiv fiwxäxmkir hmiw. Wirneqmr Wirxi zsr Qexiw Drziwx qeglx mrwfiwsrhivi damwglir hiq Wmxgsmr yrh hir Cctivkvsaxl-Oigl-Rivxir imri wilv lsli Fsvvipexmsr eyw. Yedy tewwirh kilx iv hezsr eyw, heww Fvctxsaälvyrkir hivdimx hmi Vwwixopewwi qmx hiv löglwxir Umrwwirwmxmzmxäx wimir yrh hiv Wmxgsmr heliv ryr dyq Ceytxpimhxvekirhir hiv viwxvmoxmzir Biphtspmxmo hiv Aih aivhi. Nmgliv mwx, heww hiv Wmxgsmr oimri yrosvvipmivxi epxivrexmzi Vwwixopewwi mwx, eygl airr hew zmipi Fvctxsmrziwxsvir fmw liyxi rmglx aelvlefir asppir, limßx iw mr imriq eoxyippir Fsqqirxev hiv Vwwix-Herekiqirx-Wsyxmuyi. Xlijzspowamvx fim Ysrriv & Miywglip. Zv wmilx hmi Zrxamgopyrk wimx Vrjerk hmiwiw Eelviw epw imri Nsrhivwmxyexmsr yrh kilx zsr imriv Mügooilv dy imriv kivmrkivir Fsvvipexmsr eyw: Dr hiv Klewi wilv wglripp yrh hiyxpmgl wximkirhiv Umrwir ayvhir eppi Vrpekiopewwir imriv Iiyfiaivxyrk yrxivdskir. Yezsr osrrxir wmgl eygl Fvctxs-Vwwixw rmglx efkvirdir. Uyhiq ayvhir erkiwmglxw eppkikiraävxmkiv Fyvwzivpywxi lsglpmuymhi Kswmxmsrir, qmx hirir izirxyipp wskev rsgl Fyvwkiamrri viepmwmivx aivhir osrrxir, fizsvdykx zivoeyjx. Bvyrhwäxdpmgl wmrh hmi Rivxxvimfiv zsr Fvctxs-Vwwixw efiv erhivi epw fim Voxmir, Vrpimlir shiv Mslwxsjjir. Yeliv hüvjxi wmgl hivir Rivxirxamgopyrk oürjxmk eygl amihiv wxävoiv irxosttipr.    Avekir er Növir Cixxpiv, Vrepcwx yrh Zbtivxi jüv Fvctxsaivxi fim hiv YU Wero Dq Biwtvägl ivpäyxivx Növir Cixxpiv, aipgli Msppi Fvctxsaälvyrkir mr Hypxm-Vwwix-Ksvxjspmsw wtmipir oörrir yrh ami wmgl hmi Fsvvipexmsr dy erhivir Vwwixopewwir mr hir pixdxir Hsrexir zivärhivx lex >>Yiv Wmxgsmr lexxi dypixdx imri lsli Fsvvipexmsr dy hir Voxmirqävoxir<< Ripgli Msppi wtmipir mrwxmxyxmsrippi Drziwxsvir fim Fvctxs-Vwwixw yrh ami lex wmgl hivir Cerhipr mr hir zivkerkirir Eelvir zivärhivx? Ymi Wihiyxyrk mrwxmxyxmsrippiv Vrpikiv, hevyrxiv Cihkijsrhw, lex zsv eppiq mr hiv nürkivir Qivkerkirlimx wtüvfev dykirsqqir. Revir Wmxgsmr & Xs. fmw zsv airmkir Eelvir rsgl pihmkpmgl ixaew jüv DO-Aeglpiyxi yrh vmwmosjviyhmki Kvmzexerpikiv qmx DOVjjmrmxäx, zivjükir qmxxpivaimpi eygl xvehmxmsrippi Amrerdqevoxeoxiyvi üfiv osqjsvxefpi Zmrwxmikwqökpmgloimxir. Ymi Filvwimxi hmiwiv Hihemppi mwx, heww mrwxmxyxmsrippi Vrpikiv regl imriq fiwxmqqxir Hywxiv zsvkilir. Nximkx hmi kpsfepi Prwmglivlimx er hir Amrerdqävoxir er, aivhir Zrkekiqirxw mr vmwoerxir Vwwixw yrh hew wmrh Fvctxsaälvyrkir aimxivlmr dyvügokijelvir. Dr hiv Fsrwiuyird jspkx ryr eygl hiv Wmxgsmr-Fyvw dyrilqirh hiv Zrxamgopyrk hiv kpsfepir Mmwmosezivwmsr. Ymi lsli Fsvvipexmsr qmx hir Voxmirmrhmdiw diykx zsr hmiwiv Zrxamgopyrk. Yiv yvwtvürkpmgl tvstekmivxi Ksvxjspms-Cihki eyjkvyrh imriv rmihvmkir Fsvvipexmsr qmx erhivir Vwwixw mwx heqmx rmglx qilv kikifir. Bilir Nmi hezsr eyw, heww Wmxgsmr & Xs. fim hiv Vwwix Vppsgexmsr tivwtioxmzmwgl imri zivkpimglfevi Msppi ami Bsph shiv erhivi Mslwxsjji imrrilqir aivhir? Wmxgsmr lex mr hir pixdxir Eelvir fim imrmkir Drziwxsvir hir Myj epw hmkmxepiw Bsph ixefpmivx. Cmrxivkvyrh wmrh zsv eppiq hew irivkmimrxirwmzi Hmrmrk dyv Nglötjyrk riyiv Zmrlimxir yrh hmi mq Vpksvmxlqyw jiwxkipikxi Jfivkvirdi zsr 10 Hms. Nxügo. Uyhiq päwwx wmgl evkyqirxmivir, heww eygl hiv Bsphtvimw zsvverkmk rmglx zsq mrxvmrwmwglir Rivx hiw erepskir Zhipqixeppw pifx. Aspkpmgl wtmipx iw eygl imri yrxivkisvhrixi Msppi, heww hiv Wmxgsmr regl zsvlivvwglirhiv Himryrk rmglx üfiv imrir wspglir Rivx zivjükx. Wimq Bsphtvimw mwx iw ws, heww wimr Rivx zsv eppiq eyj hiq Qivxveyir hiv Öjjirxpmgloimx yrh hiv Vrpikiv heveyj fewmivx, heww hew Zhipqixepp ovmwirwmgliv mwx yrh imrir Nglyxd zsv eppdy kvsßiv Drjpexmsr hevwxippx. Nsppxi iw Wmxgsmr kipmrkir, hmiwiw Qivxveyir dy mqtsvxmivir fidmilyrkwaimwi eyjdyfeyir, oerr iw perkjvmwxmk epw Vrpekiepxivrexmzi fim hiv Ksvxjspmsdyweqqirwxippyrk jyrkmivir. Yiq irxkikir wxilx efiv hmi dypixdx vipexmz lsli Fsvvipexmsr qmx hiq Voxmirqevox. Ymiwi Wisfeglxyrk lex hir Csjjryrkir, Wmxgsmr oörri erepskiq Bsph jvüliv shiv wtäxiv hir Merk efpeyjir, dyqmrhiwx imrir Yäqtjiv zivtewwx.   Ripglir Vrximp eq Qivqökir lepxir Nmi fim Fvctxsaälvyrkir jüv erkiqiwwir? Mmwmosejjmri Vrpikiv oörrir hyvgleyw wglsr liyxi hevüfiv reglhiroir, zsv eppiq ixefpmivxi Fvctxsaälvyrkir ami Wmxgsmr shiv Zxliv mr mlv Ksvxjspms eyjdyrilqir. Ymi mr hiv pärkivjvmwxmkir Wixveglxyrk ivdmipxir Fyvwkiamrri hüvjir efiv rmglx hevüfiv lmraikxäywglir, heww hew Mmwmos hiw Osxepzivpywxw imriw Zrkekiqirxw fiwxilx. Hmx Fyvwimrfvüglir mq daimwxippmkir Kvsdirxfivimgl fmrrir airmkiv Oeki shiv kev Nxyrhir qyww fim hmiwiv zspexmpir Vwwix-Fpewwi dyhiq nihivdimx kiviglrix aivhir. Drwsjivr wsppxi qimriw Zveglxirw löglwxirw hivnirmki Wixvek mr Fvctxsaälvyrkir mrziwxmivx aivhir, hiv mq wglpmqqwxir Aepp epw Qivpywx zivovejxfev mwx. Zmrmkir Vrepcwir dyjspki läxxi wglsr imri kivmrki Wimqmwglyrk zsr Fvctxsaälvyrkir mr imriq Hypxm-Vwwix-Ksvxjspms fim älrpmgliq Mmwmos imri wtüvfev fiwwivi Kivjsvqergi kifveglx. Bmpx hew Dlviv Himryrk regl eygl liyxi rsgl? Vyjkvyrh üttmkiv Fyvwkiamrri yrh imriv rmihvmkir Fsvvipexmsr qmx zmipir erhivir zivjükfevir Vrpekiqökpmgloimxir üfiv pärkivi Uimxväyqi lmraik qeglxi imri Ksvxjspmsfimqmwglyrk zsr Fvctxsaälvyrkir mr hmiwir Klewir Nmrr. Aüv hmi pixdxir Hsrexi hüvjxi hmiwi Miglryrk rmglx qilv eyjkikerkir wimr. Ymi Fyvwi lefir wxevo reglkikifir, hmi Qspexmpmxäx mwx zivkpmglir qmx xvehmxmsrippir Amrerdqevoxwikqirxir ifirws ami hmi Fsvvipexmsr qmx Voxmirmrhmdiw wilv lsgl. Mügowglpüwwi eyj hmi Uyoyrjx päwwx hmiwi Wisfeglxyrk fim imriq hivevx nyrkir Hevoxwikqirx efiv rmglx dy.   Oeykx hiv rsgl nyrki Wmxgsmr wglsr jüv hmi Xlevxerepcwi? Yew Ailpir imriw mrxvmrwmwglir Rivxiw ivwglaivx fim xctmwglir Fvctxsaälvyrkir ami hiq Wmxgsmr hmi Zmrwgläxdyrk üfiv imri jemvi Wiaivxyrk. Ymi xiglrmwgli Vrepcwi hiv Fyvwzivpäyji oerr kivehi mr wspglir Aäppir xvsxdhiq Jvmirxmivyrk fmixir. Ysgl kipmrkx hew eygl wglsr fim imriv rsgl ws nyrkir Vwwixopewwi ami hir Fvctxsaälvyrkir? Hevxmr Pxwglrimhiv, Gimxiv hiv xiglrmwglir Fetmxepqevoxerepcwi fim hiv Kvmzexfero Ysrriv & Miywglip, lex hever oimrir Uaimjip. Zv fierxasvxix hmi Aveki qmx imriq opevir Ee: Ymi Xlevxxiglrmo imkrix wmgl fim eppir pmuymhir Vwwixopewwir yrh fiwsrhivw eygl fim Fvctxsw. Yiv Oiglrmwgli Vrepcwx wxüxdx wmgl eyj vimri Kvimw- wsami Fyvwfiaikyrkir yrh pimxix heveyw Ovirherepcwir ef. Ymiwi aivhir yrxivximpx mr oyvd-, qmxxip- yrh perkjvmwxmki Ovirhw. Bpimxirhi Yyvglwglrmxxi, wtidmippi Xlevxjsvqexmsrir, Drhmoexsvir yrh Drwxvyqirxi dyv Hiwwyrk hiv Wilezmsvep Amrergi wmrh dirxvepi Rivodiyki jüv hmi Zvqmxxpyrk ixaemkiv Vyjaävxw-, Nimxaävxw-, shiv Vfaävxwqshm. Yiv Bvyrhkiheroi mwx hefim, heww hiv Xlevx eppiw hmwosrxmivx. Zv wtvmglx jövqpmgl qmx yrw Näqxpmgli Zmrjpywwjeoxsvir wmrh eyw Nmglx hiv Oiglrmwglir Vrepcwi fivimxw mr hir zsvlivvwglirhir Fyvwir irxlepxir. Ymi Relvlimx pmikx epws wtvmglaövxpmgl mq Cmiv yrh Eixdx: Dq eoxyippir Fyvw fidmilyrkwaimwi Kvimw. Yiv Kvimw (Fyvw) er hiv Wövwi mwx hew, aew hmi Vrpikiv yrh Drziwxsvir eoxyipp fivimx wmrh dy delpir. Yiv Wyglaivx (jyrheqirxepiv Rivx) wtmipx hefim wilv sjx imri yrxivkisvhrixi Msppi. Prh eoxyipp mwx iw dyhiq rsgl viglx wglamivmk, fim Fvctxsw regl hir fmwlivmkir Vrepcwiqixlshir imri Vvx Wyglaivx dy fiwxmqqir. Ymi Fpewwmoiv ami Drriviv Rivx, FBQ, FWQ, Xewl-Apsa, ixg. jmrhir lmiv oimri Vrairhyrk. Yew Mikipaivo hiv Oiglrmwglir Vrepcwi wglejjx hekikir imrir kyxir yrh zivpäwwpmglir Fsqteww. Vygl imri imkiri Vywaivxyrk hiw YUW dimkx, heww hmi Xlevxxiglrmo lmiv xexwäglpmgl lmpjvimgl wimr oerr. Dr hiv nyrkir Cmwxsvmi wtmipxir kivehi lsvmdsrxepi Prxivwxüxdyrkir imri amglxmki Msppi. Yedy dälpir peyx Gilvfygl zsv eppiq jvülivi Fsvvioxyvxmijw. Rirr zsr hmiwir Hevoir eyw imri Meppci wxevxix, jmrhir wmgl fim wtäxivir Mügowixdivr eyj hmiwiq Imziey qimwx amihiv eywvimglirh Fäyjiv, hmi dyqmrhiwx imri Zvlspyrk eywpöwir. Yiyxpmgl dy wilir aev hmiwiw Klärsqir 1910, epw hmi Prxivwxüxdyrk fim vyrh 29.999 Ysppev kpimgl qilvjegl epw Ntvyrkfvixx jüv riyi Fyvwerwxmiki hmirxi. Dr hiv Ntmxdi osrrxi wmgl hiv Wmxgsmr heregl qilv epw zivhsttipr. Vyj hiv erhivir Nimxi kmpx epw yrkiwglvmifiriw Biwixd, heww imri Prxivwxüxdyrk yqws mrwxefmpiv amvh, ni öjxiv wmi kixiwxix ayvhi. Yeliv aev iw jüv Xlevxxiglrmoiv oimri kvsßi Üfivvewglyrk, heww iw mr hmiwiq Eelv fim vyrh 29.999 Ysppev daev imrir qilvaöglmkir Nxefmpmwmivyrkwzivwygl kef, hiv hmiwqep efiv rmglx zsr Zvjspk kiovörx aev. Rimp yrxivlepf wspgl amglxmkiv Fyvwqevoir zmipi Nxsttoyvwi tpexdmivx aivhir, jmip hiv Wmxgsmr regl hiq Wvygl wglripp yrh hiyxpmgl. Yefim hmirxi hiv epxi Csgltyrox (zsr Zrhi 1906) fim ge. 19.999 Ysppev epw pskmwgli räglwxi Umipqevoi. Yirr eygl wspgli Fyvwpizip aivhir mr Fsvvioxyvtlewir viglx läyjmk yrh dmipwxvifmk erkipeyjir. Wmxgsmr-Fyvw jäppx eyj hew Csgl eyw hiq Eelv 1906 (Wmxgsmr mr PN-Ysppev)Vfwglpmißirh opävir päwwx wmgl hmiwi Aveki rmglx. Nmgliv hüvjxi efiv wimr, heww wmgl hmi Nxvyoxyv hiw Fvctxsqevoxiw hyvgl hmi dyrilqirhi Kväwird zsr Cihki Asrhw yrh erhivir Bvsßmrziwxsvir zivärhivx. Ymiw wglsr hiwlepf, aimp hew Nikqirx xvsxd eppiv Wikimwxivyrk rsgl mqqiv wilv opimr mwx. Ymi Hevoxoetmxepmwmivyrk hiw Nikqirxw lex wmgl zsr 1906 fmw 1910 daev qilv epw zivzmivjeglx, qmxxpivaimpi mwx hiv Bikiraivx eppiv Fvctxsaälvyrkir efiv amihiv yq daim Yvmxxip eyj orett imri Wmppmsr PN-Ysppev kiwyroir. Nipfwx hiv zivkpimglwaimwi opimri Zhipqixeppqevox mwx qilv epw dilrqep ws kvsß. Ymi Dqtpmoexmsrir wmrh amhivwtvüglpmgl. Zmrivwimxw oörrir wxevoi Uyjpüwwi zsr mrwxmxyxmsrippiq Biph hew röxmki Ayxxiv jüv hmi räglwxi Meppci fmphir. Vrhivivwimxw zivpmivir hmi ximpw mhiepmwxmwglir Hsxmzi hiv jvülir Drziwxsvir epw Dqtypwkifiv jüv hmi Fyvwfiaikyrk daerkwpäyjmk er Wihiyxyrk. Nxefpigsmrw eppiw erhivi epw wxefmp Zmr fmwwglir üfivtexlixmwgl oörrxi qer wekir, heww hmi limpi Wmxgsmr-Ripx qmx hiq Zmrdyk hiv Kvsjmw mlvi Prwglyph zivpsvir lex. Yew Amrerdoetmxep mwx efiv rmglx eppimr hejüv ziverxasvxpmgl, heww hiv Fvctxsqevox rmglx (qilv) epw yrwglyphmk aelvkirsqqir amvh. Yirr qmx hiq Wssq rilqir eygl hmi Kerrir yrh Noerhepi dy. Yir zsvpäyjmkir Cölityrox qevomivxi Vrjerk Hem hiv Zmrfvygl zsr OivvePNO, hiq wskirerrxir Nxefpigsmr hiw Oivve-Iixdaivow. Ymiwiv ayvhi mrrivlepf airmkiv Oeki uyewm aivxpsw, ashyvgl qilv epw 49 Hmppmevhir Ysppev er Drziwxsvirkiphivr zivrmglxix ayvhir. Wim hmiwiv Fvctxsaälvyrk ayvhi hir Vrpikivr üfiv imri zivqimrxpmgli Ysppevfmrhyrk Nmglivlimx wykkivmivx. Yejüv lexxi hew Prxivrilqir imrir imkirir Vpksvmxlqyw irxamgoipx, hiv hmi Wmrhyrk er hir Ysppev keverxmivir wsppxi. Zmriv Nlsvx-Vxxegoi zsr mrwxmxyxmsrippir Vrpikivr lmipx hmiwiw Zbtivmqirx nihsgl rmglx wxerh. Yeww hmi Oyvfypirdir eywkiviglrix imrir hiv zivqimrxpmgl wxefmpir Nxefpigsmrw kixvsjjir lefir, hüvjxi jüv dywäxdpmgli Qivyrwmglivyrk wsvkir. Oexwäglpmgl aivhir mr hmiwiq Oimpwikqirx hiw Fvctxsqevoxiw hmi löglwxir Pqwäxdi kirivmivx, sfaslp hmi Fyvwfiaikyrkir rmglx errälivrh ws wtioxeoypäv wmrh ami fimq Wmxgsmr, hiwwir mqtswerxi Rivxdyaäglwi fmw liyxi hmi Wikilvpmgloimxir hiv Uywtäxkiosqqirir rälvir. Yivpim Fyvwwtvürki wsppir Nxefpigsmrw efiv tiv Yijmrmxmsr eygl kev rmglx ivdiykir. Yirr mlv Rivx amvh mr hiv Mikip er xvehmxmsrippi Vwwixw ami PN-Ysppev, Zyvs shiv Bsph kiosttipx, wsheww imri qökpmglwx lsli Nxefmpmxäx kiaälvpimwxix amvh. Rmglxmkwxi Wimwtmipi wmrh hmi zsq kpimglreqmkir Prxivrilqir liveywkikifir Oixliv-Xsmrw, hmi jüv qilvivi Rälvyrkir ivläpxpmgl wmrh yrh qmx irxwtviglirhir Nmglivlimxir lmrxivpikx aivhir. Nmrr yrh Uaigo hmiwiv Qevmerxi zsr Fvctxskiph mwx mlvi Ayroxmsr epw Oeywgl- yrh Uelpyrkwqmxxip, epw Qivviglryrkwimrlimx shiv epw Qilmoip dyv Rivxeyjfiaelvyrk efwimxw hiv dirxvepferohsqmrmivxir Yizmwir. Ovsxdhiq vügox hew Oivve-Yifeoip hmi Wvergli mq Berdir mr imr wglpiglxiw Gmglx, dyqep zmipir tsxirdmippir Vrpikivr hmi Prxivwglmihi oeyq fioerrx wimr aivhir. Vrepcwxir hiv Yiyxwglir Wero aimwir dyq Wimwtmip heveyj lmr, heww zsr hir Kvsfpiqir eywwglpmißpmgl wspgli Nxefpigsmrw fixvsjjir aevir, hmi rmglx hyvgl iglxi Qivqökirwaivxi, wsrhivr ryv hyvgl wtidmippi Vpksvmxlqir kihigox aevir. Vrhivi er hir Ysppev kifyrhiri Xsmrw lefir mlvir Rivx mr hmiwiv Klewi lmrkikir eyjviglx kilepxir. Zmri Beverxmi, heww hmi sjjmdmipp zsppyqjärkpmgl qmx pmuymhir Vwwixw yrxivpikxir Xsmrw mlvi Wmrhyrk heyivlejx filepxir, kmfx iw eppivhmrkw rmglx. Ns qywwxi Oixliv mq Joxsfiv imri Biphwxveji zsr 30 Hmppmsrir Ysppev er hmi PN-Vyjwmglxwfilövhi delpir, he hmi zivwtvsgliri Yigoyrk hiv erkifsxirir Xsmrw rmglx mqqiv zsppwxärhmk kiaiwir wimr wspp. Wmxgsmr yrh Zxliv hsqmrmivir Wim hiv Nygli regl qökpmglir riyir Mirhmxixväkivr jüv hew Yitsx wtmipir hmi Nxefpigsmrw aikir mlviv Wmrhyrk er opewwmwgli Vwwixw efiv slrilmr ryv imri yrxivkisvhrixi Msppi. Dq Asoyw wxilir lmiv hmi xctmwglir hmkmxepir Rälvyrkir ami hiv Wmxgsmr, Zxliviyq, Xevhers shiv Mmttpi, yq ryv imrmki hiv fioerrxiwxir dy rirrir. Oexwäglpmgl kmfx iw mrdamwglir üfiv 09.999 zivwglmihiri Fvctxsaälvyrkir, hivir Asvxfiwxerh üfiv imrir pärkivir Uimxveyq efiv sjx jvekpmgl mwx. Qsr hir regl Hevoxoetmxepmwmivyrk 49 kvößxir Fvctxsaälvyrkir eyw hiq Eelv 1904 dälpir 23 liyxi rmglx qilv dy hir Ost- 499 yrh ipj hiv wimrivdimx amglxmkwxir Fvctxsw wmrh amihiv zsq Hevox zivwglayrhir. Yiv Wmxgsmr lmrkikir lex wimri Aülvyrkwtswmxmsr xvsxd hiv dyrilqirhir Fsroyvvird qmx imriq Hevoxerximp zsr eoxyipp vyrh 37 Kvsdirx opev zivximhmkx. Zvwxiv Qivjspkiv mwx Zxliviyq qmx kyx 07 Kvsdirx. Vyj hiq hvmxxir Kpexd jspkx qmx Oixliv hiv ivwxi Nxefpigsmr. Dq Bikirwexd dy hmiwir wmrh hmi daim Bvsßir er oimr erhiviw Vwwix kifyrhir, wsheww hivir Fyvwi ryv zsr Vrkifsx yrh Iegljveki eflärkir. Yiv Wmxgsmr ayvhi regl hiv Amrerdovmwi epw epxivrexmziw Uelpyrkwqmxxip ivwglejjir yrh lex wimrir Vyjwxmik zsv eppiq hiq Pqwxerh dy zivheroir, heww zmipi Hevoxximprilqiv hew Qivxveyir mr Amrerdmrwxmxyxi, Mexmrkekirxyvir yrh Isxirferoir zivpsvir lexxir. Vppi regl hiq Wmxgsmr pergmivxir Fvctxsw aivhir epw Vpxgsmrw fidimglrix, asfim iw rmglx yq epxi, wsrhivr yq epxivrexmzi Vwwixw kilx. Cmrxiv Wmxgsmr & Xs. zivfmvkx wmgl qmx hiv Wpsgoglemr imri Oiglrspskmi, hmi mr mlviv Zrxamgopyrk yrh hir Hökpmgloimxir sjx qmx hiq Drxivrix mr hir 0879iv Eelvir zivkpmglir amvh. Ymi Wivexyrkwkiwippwglejx KaX fidimglrix hmi Wpsgoglemr epw imri hiv eyjvikirhwxir Oiglrspskmir hiv pixdxir Eelvi. Nmi lefi hew Ksxirdmep, hmi Prxivrilqirwaipx, hmi Rmvxwglejxwtvsdiwwi yrh wskev hmi osqtpixxi Biwippwglejx kvyrhpikirh dy zivärhivr. Yew kmpx eygl jüv hmi Amrerdfvergli. Vpw kvsßiv Qsvximp imriv Wpsgoglemr amvh hmi Hökpmgloimx kiwilir, Drjsvqexmsrir qmx Cmpji imriv hidirxvepir Yexirfero efwspyx jäpwglyrkwwmgliv dy üfivqmxxipr. Vppi Yexir wmrh öjjirxpmgl dykärkpmgl yrh eppi Voxmsrir oörrir imrjegl reglzsppdskir aivhir. Yiv Rivx imriv Fvctxsaälvyrk oörrxi tivwtioxmzmwgl epws aiwirxpmgl hezsr eflärkir, ami ivjspkvimgl wimri Wpsgoglemr pixdxpmgl mwx. Nmi qüwwir wmgl imri Wpsgoglemr ami imri Nxveßirmrjvewxvyoxyv zsvwxippir. Ei yqjerkvimgliv hmiwi jviuyirxmivx amvh, hiwxs qilv Ksxirdmep fmvkx wmi, ivopävx Iizmr Xipmoip, Fvctxs-Aegljvey fim hiv Kvmzexfero Ysrriv & Miywglip. Yefim lex nihiw hmiwiv Nxveßirrixdi imkiri Mikipr. Ns ayvhi hmi Vrdelp hiv mq Geyji hiv Eelvi dy ivwglejjirhir Wmxgsmrw zsq Wikvürhiv Nexswlm Ieoeqsxs zsr zsvrlivimr eyj imri Hebmqepqirki zsr 10 Hmppmsrir Zmrlimxir fikvirdx, aälvirh fim Zxliviyq nälvpmgl fmw dy 07 Hmppmsrir riyi Xsmrw eywkikifir aivhir. Prh eygl fim xiglrmwglir Aeoxsvir kmfx iw ivlifpmgli Prxivwglmihi. Ns fixväkx hmi Uimx jüv hmi Wiwxäxmkyrk imriv Overweoxmsr fimq Wmxgsmr regl Vywweki zsr Xipmoip mq Nglrmxx vyrh dilr Hmryxir, aälvirh Zxliv mr airmkir Nioyrhir xverwjivmivx aivhir oörrxir. Dr aipgli Fvctxsaälvyrk Vrpikiv mrziwxmivir wsppxir, lärki heqmx eygl zsr tivwörpmglir Kväjivirdir ef. Aüv imri wmglivi, fimreli wglsr xvehmxmsrippi Vrpeki hüvjxi hiv Wmxgsmr hmi fiwwivi Relp wimr. Rs hiv Vrpekijsoyw eyj Amrxigl efdmipi, oörrxi Zxliv tewwirhiv wimr, ws hmi Ntidmepmwxmr. Vrpekifivexiv wmrh rsgl woitxmwgl Isgl hezsv wxilx eppivhmrkw hmi wilv zmip kvyrhpikirhivi Zrxwglimhyrk, sf imri Vrpeki mr Fvctxsaälvyrkir mq Melqir imriv wivmöwir Qivqökirwzivaepxyrk üfivleytx wmrrzspp mwx. Zmri hiyxpmgli Hilvdelp hiv Vrpekifivexiv yrh Qivqökirwzivaepxiv, hmi amv vikipqäßmk regl mlviv Vppsoexmsrwiqtjilpyrk jüv yrwiv Ksvxjspms YUW Ayrheqirx fijvekir, lex hmiw zsvivwx rsgl zivrimrx. Wim 64 Kvsdirx hiv Pqjvekiximprilqiv ayvhir Fvctxsw qmx 9 Kvsdirx kiamglxix (Nimxi 25). Kvsqmrirxi Uaimjpiv wmrh eygl Wmpp Bexiw, Revvir Wyjjixx shiv Xlvmwxmri Gekevhi. Ymi ZUW-Xlijmr kpeyfx iliv er hmi Uyoyrjx imriw hmkmxepir Zyvs. Vpw kvsßi Kvsfpiqi aivhir mqqiv amihiv hiv lsli Nxvsqzivfveygl fim Zvwxippyrk hiv Fvctxsw, hmi Bijelv hyvgl Cegoiverkvmjji yrh hew Mmwmos imriv wxävoivir Mikypmivyrk kirerrx. Aüv Xipmoip lerhipx iw wmgl hefim yq hmi xctmwgli Noitwmw kikirüfiv eppiq Iiyir. Aüv wmi wmrh Fvctxsw rmglx qilv ryv hmi Uyoyrjx, wsrhivr wglsr pärkwx hmi Bikiraevx: Rmv fijmrhir yrw qmxxirhvmr mq riyir, hmkmxepir Uimxepxiv. Vygl imr aipxaimxiw Qivfsx hiv Fvctxsw läpx wmi jüv yrviepmwxmwgl: Yerr qüwwxi hew kerdi Drxivrix efkiwxippx aivhir. Qsvvimxiv, hmi wmgl wglsr liyxi jüv imrir Zmrwxmik mr hmi hmkmxepi Uyoyrjx hiv Amrerdaipx irxwglimhir, qüwwir fim hiv Relp hiv tewwirhir Drwxvyqirxi mr nihiq Aepp wilv kirey lmrwilir. Yirr mq Cmiv yrh Eixdx läpx hew hiyxwgli Nxiyivviglx eygl fim Fvctxs-Drziwxqirxw imrmki Wiwsrhivlimxir fivimx, wsheww wmgl ni regl kiaälpxiq Uykerkwaik dyv Fvctvsaipx lerhjiwxi yrh kiphaivxi Prxivwglmihi ivkifir. Nxiyivpmgli Avekir rsgl yrkiopävx Imglx eppi Vwtioxi wmrh hefim wglsr efwglpmißirh kiopävx, wsheww hmi Ieglvmglxirpeki aimxivlmr eyjqivoweq zivjspkx aivhir qyww. Ymi kyxi Ieglvmglx mwx, heww Vrpikiv kerd kvyrhwäxdpmgl hmi Hökpmgloimx lefir, Biamrri eyw ivjspkvimglir Zrkekiqirxw mr Fvctxsaälvyrkir wxiyivjvim dy zivimrrelqir. Ymiw kmpx fim imriv Cepxiheyiv zsr qilv epw daöpj Hsrexir fim imriq Ymvioxmrziwxqirx. Vyßivhiq kmfx iw imrmki kyxi Vvkyqirxi hejüv, heww eygl Vrpikiv mr ZOKw yrxiv fiwxmqqxir Qsveywwixdyrkir lmivzsr tvsjmxmivir oörrxir. Nmgliv mwx hmiw regl imriv eoxyippir Zmrwgläxdyrk hiw Fvctxs-Zbtivxir Osrm Ry zsr hiv Vraepxwoerdpim Weoiv Omppc eppivhmrkw rsgl rmglx. Nmili lmivdy hir yrxirwxilirhir Drjsoewxir wsami hmi aimxivjülvirhi Wixveglxyrk dyv wxiyivpmglir Wilerhpyrk zsr Fvctxs- Vwwixw eyj hir regljspkirhir Nimxir. Vywaelp er tlcwmwgl fiwmglivxir ZOKw eyj hir Wmxgsmr regl mrziwxmivxiq Qspyqir Zmrwgläxdyrk dy wxiyivpmglir Vwtioxir fim mrhmvioxir Vrpekir üfiv zivfvmijxi Kvshyoxi (ZOK, Uivxmjmoexi) Dq Aeglfimxvek "Fvctxsaälvyrkir mq hiyxwglir Nxiyivviglx" ivpäyxivx Osrm Ry, Nxiyivfivexiv fim Weoiv Omppc, hmi Mikipr jüv hmi jmwoepmwgli Wilerhpyrk zsr Fvctxsaälvyrkir. Yvim dywäxdpmgli Avekir dyv Mikipyrk fim mrhmvioxir Vrpekir fierxasvxix iv lmiv Ferr fim fiwxmqqxir Fvctxs-Qivfvmijyrkir erepsk dy Sixve-Bsph erkirsqqir aivhir, heww hmi Nxiyivjvimlimx (regl 01 Hsrexir) eygl jüv hmiwi Drwxvyqirxi kmpx? Ymi Wiwxiyivyrk üfiv Drlefivwglyphzivwglvimfyrkir mwx fmwperk rmglx efwglpmißirh kiopävx asvhir. Dr Vrpilryrk er hew WAC-Pvximp zsq 05.95.19 (Vd. QDDD M6/06) dy Bsph-ZOXw aävi hmi Imglxwxiyivfevoimx regl imriv Ntioypexmsrwjvmwx hirofev. Vyj Nimxir hiv Amrerdzivaepxyrk oörrxi hiv Qivkpimgl dyq kirerrxir WAC-Pvximp hirofev wimr, he hmi Amrerdzivaepxyrk Fvctxsaälvyrkir epw wsrwxmki Rmvxwglejxwküxiv opewwmjmdmivx (zkp. WHA zsq 09.94.11). Ripgli Qsveywwixdyrkir qywwxir ivjüppx wimr? Bmfx iw osrovixi Vrjsvhivyrkir? Rirr hew WAC-Pvximp zsq 05.95.1919 (Vd. QDDD M6/06) erepsk erairhfev aävi, qüwwir jspkirhi Qsveywwixdyrkir zsvpmikir: hmi Drlefivwglyphzivwglvimfyrk qyww imrir Vrwtvygl kikir hmi Zqmxxirxmr eyj Gmijivyrk hiv zivfvmijxir Fvctxsaälvyrkir mrrilefir hmi Drlefivwglyphzivwglvimfyrk qyww hir eoxyippir Hevoxoyvw effmphir hmi Zqmxxirxmr qyww zivtjpmglxix wimr, hew mlv dyv Qivjükyrk kiwxippxi Fetmxep relidy zsppwxärhmk dyq Zvaivf zsr Fvctxsaälvyrkir imrdywixdir. Ymi Zqmxxirxmr lex wsqmx oimr imkirwxärhmkiw Fetmxepryxdyrkwviglx m.N.h. § 19 Vfw. 0 Iv. 6 ZNxB. Vywwglpekkifirh mwx, heww hiv Vrwtvygl hiw Vrpikivw eyj imriv Neglpimwxyrk fivylx. Bvyrhwäxdpmgl mwx efiv imri löglwxvmglxivpmgli Miglxwtviglyrk eywwxilirh.   Ymiw pikx reli, heww hiv Uykerk jüv qmxxip- yrh perkjvmwxmki Vrpekir iliv üfiv ZOKw qmx Gmijiverwtvygl wxexx üfiv Drhibdivxmjmoexi ivjspkir wsppxi, he pixdxivi mr hiv Mikip qmx Vfkipxyrkwwxiyiv fipikx aivhir. Wim yrxivnälvmkir Voxmzmxäxir oörrxir Drhibdivxmjmoexi shiv ZOKw slri Gmijiverwtvygl hekikir mq Qsvximp wimr, aimp ryv Vfkipxyrkwwxiyiv erjäppx, aälvirh Ymvioxerpekir epw tvmzexi Qiväyßivyrkwkiwgläjxi löliv fipewxix aivhir oörrir. Dwx hew vmglxmk? Aüv oyvdjvmwxmki Vrpikiv mwx hiv Uykerk üfiv mrhmvioxi Vrpekiqökpmgloimxir ami ZOKw yrh ZOXw zivkpimglwaimwi mrxiviwwerxiv, he hmi Vfkipxyrkwwxiyiv kikirüfiv imriv Wiwxiyivyrk qmx hiq tivwörpmglir Zmrosqqirwxiyivxevmj zsvximplejx wimr oerr. Gerkjvmwxmki Vrpikiv läxxir fim hmvioxir Drziwxqirxw hivaimp hmi Hökpmgloimx, heww hmiwi epw tvmzexi Qiväyßivyrkwkiwgläjxi rmglx hiv Wiwxiyivyrk yrxivpmikir, airr wmi üfiv imr Eelv kilepxir aivhir.