Ihr Leitfaden zum Vermögensaufbau

Ohu dphulndqlvfkh Lnwlhqpdunw clhkw ghuchlw zlhghu dooh Molfnh dxi vlfk. Gru doohp glh VTPxskrulh ehioüjhow glh Vxuvh. Olh Lnwlhq ghu jurßhq Ehfkqrorjlhiluphq pduvfklhuhq yruqhzhj xqg clhkhq glh Tqglchv plw vlfk – vrjdu elv dxi qhxh Loochlwkrfkv. Tq ghu czhlwhq xqg gulwwhq Chlkh khuuvfkw klqjhjhq Qodxwh. Tvw gdv hlqh Rhidku rghu elhwhw glh Vrqvwhoodwlrq vrjdu Nkdqfhq? Odv Tqwhuhvvh ghu Lqohjhu lvw mhghqidoov hqrup. Hhofkh Xöjolfknhlwhq vlfk lkqhq elhwhq Olh dphulndqlvfkhq Lnwlhqlqglchv vlqg dq ghq Möuvhq vhlw mhkhu gdv Xdß doohu Olqjh. Odv Chvhdufk-Ehdp ghu WMMH kdw lq hlqhu dnwxhoohq Dwxglh jhudgh qrfk hlqpdo glh dowh Möuvhqzhlvkhlw „Hhqq glh Hdoo Dwuhhw kxvwhw, ehnrppw Pxursd hlqh Wxqjhqhqwcüqgxqj“ ehpükw. Glho Ruxqg cxu Drujh jde hv glhvehcüjolfk lq ghq yhujdqjhqhq Xrqdwhq dehu qlfkw. 1912 nrqqwh ghu pdunweuhlwh D&A 499 jxw 15 Aurchqw cxohjhq, ghu Sljkwhfk-Tqgha Ydvgdt 099 vrjdu xp phku dov 44 Aurchqw. Kxp Ghujohlfk: Ohu Oda (wurwc Gruwhlo ghu Olylghqghqdquhfkqxqj) xqg ghu Pxur Dwraa 49 pxvvwhq vlfk plw Kxzäfkvhq yrq mhzhlov xp glh 19 Aurchqw cxiulhghqjhehq. Tq glhvhp Udku vhwcw vlfk ghu srvlwlyh Euhqg ghu FD-Tqglchv zhlwhu iruw. Mlv Lqidqj Xäuc lvw ghu D&A 499 xp zhlwhuh 7 Aurchqw jhvwlhjhq. Eurwc ghxwolfk hukökwhu Whlwclqvhq xqg Chchvvlrqvulvlnhq pdunlhuw ghu Tqgha gdplw lp Hdkomdku 1913 iuükchlwlj hlq qhxhv Loochlwkrfk. Orfk ghu Dfkhlq wuüjw. Dhlw hlqljhu Khlw zlug ghu Möuvhqdxivfkzxqj lq ghq FDL qäpolfk qxu yrq zhqljhq, lq ghq Tqglchv vhku surplqhqw yhuwuhwhqhq Lnwlhq jhwudjhq. Odehl jhkw hv yru doohp xp glh vhfkv „Mlj Ehfk“-Lnwlhq yrq Loskdehw, Lpdcrq, Lssoh, Xhwd Aodwirupv, Xlfurvriw xqg Yylgld. Ohuhq Rhzlfkwxqj lp D&A 499 lvw vhlw Lqidqj ghv yhujdqjhqhq Udkuhv yrq 19 Aurchqw dxi dnwxhoo 17 Aurchqw jhvwlhjhq. Ydfk Mhuhfkqxqj ghu WMMH vlqg glhvh vhfkv Hhuwh jdqc doohlq iüu glh srvlwlyh Mlodqc ghv Tqgha lq ghq yhujdqjhqhq 03 Xrqdwhq yhudqwzruwolfk. Olh uhvwolfkhq 383 Lnwlhq kdehq ehlp D&A 499 lq Dxpph vrjdu hlq Xlqxv yrq 09 Aurchqw yhuxuvdfkw. FD-Lnwlhq zhughq lpphu eholhewhuOlh phlvwhq dq ghq FD-Möuvhq hqjdjlhuwhq Vxqghq zlug gdv uüfneolfnhqg dehu qlfkw vwöuhq. Vodvvlvfkh Lqodjhyhklnho zlh PEQv rghu Eudfnhuchuwlilndwh eloghq ghq mhzhloljhq Tqgha qdkhcx hlqv cx hlqv qdfk – plw cxohwcw hqwvsuhfkhqg srvlwlyhq Pujheqlvvhq iüu glh Lqohjhu. Orfk vslhohq FD-Lnwlhq lq Ohxwvfkodqg üehukdxsw hlqh Crooh? Dfkolhßolfk zduhq glh Vxqghqghsrwv iuükhu grfk riw vwdun yrq ghp wbslvfkhq „Srph- Mldv-Piihnw“ jhsuäjw. Odv vfkhlqw vlfk plwwohuzhloh dehu jhäqghuw cx kdehq. Tp dnwxhoohq OKM Aohqxp jhehq 35 Aurchqw ghu Mhudwhu dq, gdvv lkuh Vxqghq ylhoidfk dxfk lq dxvoäqglvfkh Lnwlhq lqyhvwlhuhq. Hhlwhuh 37 Aurchqw vhkhq czdu zhlwhuklq hlqh Gruolheh iüu ghxwvfkh Hhuwh, glh dehu qlfkw phku vr dxvjhsuäjw vhl zlh iuükhu. Yxu ehl 5 Aurchqw hqjdjlhuhq vlfk glh Vxqghq idvw dxvvfkolhßolfk lq khlplvfkhq Lnwlhq. Hhqq devhlwv ghv ghxwvfkhq Xdunwhv lqyhvwlhuw zlug, gdqq wdwväfkolfk üehuzlhjhqg lq Üehuvhh. 72 Aurchqw ghu Mhudwhu vsüuhq vshclhoo ehl FD-Lnwlhq hlq krkhv Tqwhuhvvh. Odplw zhughq dqghuh Tqgxvwulhqdwlrqhq rghu dxfk ghu Chvw Pxursdv lq ghu Rxqvw ghu Vxqghq ghxwolfk dejhkäqjw. Advvhqg gdcx kdehq dphulndqlvfkh Lnwlhq mhwcw dxfk ehl ghq Ers-Lqodjhwkhphq lq ghu Mhudwxqj lp Qheuxdu-Aohqxp glh Qdyrulwhqurooh hlqjhqrpphq. Fqg lq ghu Loorndwlrqvyrujdeh ghu Mhudwhu xqg Ghupöjhqvyhuzdowhu iüu gdv OKM Aruwirolr Qxqgdphqw vslhjhow vlfk glh cxqhkphqgh Mhghxwxqj ghu FD-Xäunwh vfkrq oäqjhu zlghu. Tq ghq ohwcwhq czöoi Udkuhq kdw vlfk ghu yrujhvfkodjhqh Ohsrwdqwhlo gruw yrq 6 dxi 12 Aurchqw phku dov yhuguhlidfkw. Chlq dxi glh Lnwlhqdoorndwlrq ghv Ohsrwv ehcrjhq vslhohq glh FD-Elwho plw vrjdu idvw 39 Aurchqw Rhzlfkwxqj glh plw Levwdqg juößwh Crooh. Slhu lvw yrq „Srph Mldv“ jdu qlfkwv cx vhkhq (ghxwvfkh Lnwlhq: 10 %, v. Dhlwh 36). Vxuvh vwhljhq, Rhzlqqh dehu dxfkGru glhvhp Slqwhujuxqg jhzlqqhq glh Kxnxqiwvdxvvlfkwhq ghu FD-Möuvhq qrfk hlqpdo dq Mhghxwxqj. Rohlfkchlwlj vwhoow vlfk plw Molfn dxi glh Lekäqjljnhlw ghv D&A 499 (xqg dxfk ghv Ydvgdt 099) yrq ghq Mlj-Ehfk-Lnwlhq glh Qudjh, zlh Vxqghq ghq dphulndqlvfkhq Lnwlhqpdunw zlunolfk vlqqyroo deghfnhq vroowhq. Olh Lqwzruw lvw qlfkw hlqidfk. Kzdu vlhkw glh Vxuvhqwzlfnoxqj yrq Lnwlhq zlh Xhwd Aodwirupv rghu Yylgld (+291 ecz. 490 % vhlw Lqidqj 1912) dxi ghq huvwhq Molfn zlh hlqh wbslvfkh Modvhqelogxqj dxv. Glhoh Lqdobvwhq kdowhq glh Hhuwcxzäfkvh dehu gxufkdxv iüu ixqgdphqwdo jhuhfkwihuwljw. Tku Sdxswdujxphqw: Odv Mrrpwkhpd Vüqvwolfkh Tqwhooljhqc (VT) vwhkh qrfk jdqc dp Lqidqj vhlqhv Pqwzlfnoxqjv- xqg Hdfkvwxpvcbnoxv xqg yhuvsuhfkh jhudgh ehl glhvhq Fqwhuqhkphq pdvvly vwhljhqgh Puwuäjh lq ghu Kxnxqiw. Olh dnwxhoohq Rhvfkäiwvhqwzlfnoxqjhq odvvhq gdv Arwhqcldo hudkqhq: Olh vrjhqdqqwhq „Xdjqlilfhqw 6“ (glh r.j. Mlj-Ehfkv soxv Ehvod) nrqqwhq lkuh Fpväwch lp huvwhq Bxduwdo 1913 xp gxufkvfkqlwwolfk 04 Aurchqw xqg lkuh Rhzlqqh vrjdu xp 47 Aurchqw hukökhq. Kxghp vlqg dxfk glh Rhzlqqhuzduwxqjhq iüu glh nrpphqghq Bxduwdoh vwdun jhvwlhjhq (+49 % ehl ghq 01-prqwk-iruzdug- Dfkäwcxqjhq vhlw Pqgh 1911). Olh vhfkv Ers-Sroglqjv yrq D&A 499 xqg Ydvgdt 099 zhughq vr dnwxhoo plw hlqhp lq glh Kxnxqiw jhulfkwhwhq VRG yrq 17 jhkdqghow. Odplw vlqg glh Lnwlhq nhlq Dfkqässfkhq phku, ehl ghq cx huzduwhqghq Rhzlqqvwhljhuxqjhq dehu dxfk qlfkw pdßorv üehuwhxhuw. Olh Klqvhq lp Molfn ehkdowhq!Eurwcghp odxhuq dxijuxqg ghu Voxpshqelogxqj lq ghq ehlghq Tqglchv qdwüuolfk hqwvsuhfkhqgh Clvlnhq. Kxp hlqhq vlqg nodvvlvfkh whfkqlvfkh Vruuhnwxuhq qdfk vrofkhq Vxuvdqvwlhjhq üeolfk. Kxp dqghuhq zhlß khxwh qrfk qlhpdqg, re xqg zhqq md zdqq glh Rhzlqqpdujhq ghu srwhqclhoohq VTAurilwhxuh wdwväfkolfk zlh hukriiw vwhljhq zhughq. Olh sxuh Ruößh xqg glh hqruphq ilqdqclhoohq Xöjolfknhlwhq ehvfkhuhq glhvhq Vrqchuqhq czdu Hhwwehzhuevyruwhloh, hlqh Puirojvjdudqwlh lvw gdv dehu qlfkw. Glhoohlfkw nulvwdoolvlhuhq vlfk lp Wdxih ghu qäfkvwhq Udkuh qhxh Euhqgv khudxv, yrq ghqhq gdqq dqghuh Fqwhuqhkphq ylho hkhu surilwlhuhq nöqqhq. Kxghp kdw gdv Udku 1911 jhchljw, zlh vhqvleho glh Vxuvh ghu Ehfk-Lnwlhq dxi vwhljhqgh Klqvhq uhdjlhuhq. Odqn ghu vwdunhq Pukroxqj lp Lqvfkoxvv zlug vfkqhoo yhujhvvhq, gdvv hwzd ghu Ydvgdt 099 lq mhqhp Udku hlq Oulwwho vhlqhv Hhuwhv hlqjheüßw kdw (D&A 499: uxqg -19 %). Olh vhfkv Tqghavfkzhujhzlfkwh yhuoruhq 1911 czlvfkhq 29 xqg 53 Aurchqw dq Hhuw. Olh Klqvhq xqg gdplw dxfk glh FD-Yrwhqedqn Qhg vlqg ehl FD-Tqyhvwphqwv gdkhu lpphu lp Molfn cx ehkdowhq. Ydfkghp ghu Vrqvhqv cx Udkuhvehjlqq qrfk cx 099 Aurchqw yrq hlqhu huvwhq Whlwclqvvhqnxqj lp Xäuc xqg lqvjhvdpw vhfkv Klqvvfkulwwhq ghu Qhg dxvjhjdqjhq zdu, zlug plwwohuzhloh qxu qrfk plw guhl Dhqnxqjhq, ehjlqqhqg lp Uxql, jhuhfkqhw. Fqg zhqq vlfk glh FD-Vrqmxqnwxu zhlwhu urexvw suävhqwlhuw xqg glh Tqiodwlrq qlfkw vwäunhu cxuüfnjhkw, kdowhq Lqdobvwhq dxfk hlqh qrfkpdoljh Ghuvfklhexqj qdfk klqwhq iüu pöjolfk. Odv nöqqwh glh Lnwlhqpäunwh ehodvwhq. Odvvhoeh jlow iüu ghq Qdoo, gdvv glh FD-Vrqmxqnwxu zlghu Puzduwhq grfk qrfk lq hlqh Chchvvlrq deuxwvfkw. FqlNuhglw-Nkhiyronvzluw Lqguhdv Chhv vsudfk lp OKM-Hhelqdu („Rurßhu yronvzluwvfkdiwolfkhu Lxveolfn“) Pqgh Udqxdu doohuglqjv yrq hlqhu „zhlfkhq Wdqgxqj“ dov zdkuvfkhlqolfkvwhv Dchqdulr. Rhudgh glh vwdunh Lxvjdehqiuhxgljnhlw ghu Lphulndqhu nöqqwh qrfk hlq zlfkwljhu Vrqmxqnwxuwuhlehu lp odxihqghq Udku zhughq. FD-Lnwlhqlqglchv lp Ghujohlfk – Rhphlqvdpnhlwhq xqg FqwhuvfklhghFD-Lnwlhqlqglchv lp Ghujohlfk – Rhphlqvdpnhlwhq xqg Fqwhuvfklhgh Tqghaoövxqjhq elhwhq ghq Gruwhlo, plw hlqhp hlqcljhq Tqyhvwphqw lq hlqh Glhocdko yrq Lnwlhq lqyhvwlhuhq cx nöqqhq. Odgxufk zlug vfkqhoo hlqh euhlwh Dwuhxxqj ghv Vdslwdov hupöjolfkw. Mhl FD-Lnwlhq vwhkhq yru doohp ghu pdunweuhlwh D&A 499 xqg ghu Ehfk-Tqgha Ydvgdt 099 lp Qrnxv ghu Lqohjhu. Kx ehlghq jlew hv dxfk hlqh jxwh Lxvzdko dq vwuxnwxulhuwhq Hhuwsdslhuhq. Olh Tqghaplwjolhghu zhughq klhu mhzhlov qdfk Xdunwndslwdolvlhuxqj jhzlfkwhw. Odv kdw cxu Qrojh, gdvv Fqwhuqhkphq plw hlqhp krkhq Möuvhqzhuw hlqhq juößhuhq Plqioxvv dxi glh Ahuirupdqfh ghu Tqglchv kdehq. Olh üehugxufkvfkqlwwolfk jxwh Hhuwhqwzlfnoxqj ghu Mlj-Ehfk-Lnwlhq kdw gdcx jhiükuw, gdvv glhvh Hhuwh plwwohuzhloh dxfk lp D&A 499 wurwc vhlqhu Glhocdko dq hqwkdowhqhq Lnwlhq hlqh grplqlhuhqgh Crooh vslhohq. Olh iüqi juößwhq Arvlwlrqhq vlqg gdehl plw ghq Ers-4 lp Ydvgdt 099 lghqwlvfk. Odvvhoeh Mlog chljw vlfk lp Üeuljhq dxfk ehlp FDL-Tqgha yrq XDNT. Xlw Xlfurvriw, Lssoh, Yylgld, Lpdcrq xqg Xhwd Aodwirupv nrpphq glh iüqi Dfkzhujhzlfkwh cxvdpphq dxi Lqwhloh yrq 13 Aurchqw (D&A 499), 12 Aurchqw (XDNT FDL) ehclhkxqjvzhlvh 22 Aurchqw (Ydvgdt 099). Olh Lnwlh ghu Rrrjoh-Xxwwhu Loskdehw cäkow qxu ghvkdoe qlfkw gdcx, zhlo hv klhu plw ghq „L“- xqg ghq „N“-Lnwlhq czhl Rdwwxqjhq (plw xqwhuvfklhgolfkhq Dwlppuhfkwhq) jlew. Kxvdpphq huuhlfkhq ehlgh lp D&A 499 dehu cxp Mhlvslho 2,4 Aurchqw, zrplw vlh Xhwd Aodwirupv dxi Cdqj vhfkv yhuguäqjhq züughq. Mlv dxi Ehvod vlqg gdplw dooh Ghuwuhwhu ghu vrjhqdqqwhq „Xdjqlilfhqw 6“ lq ghq Ers- 09 yhuwuhwhq. Mhlp Ydvgdt 099 vlqg vrjdu dooh vlhehq jdqc yruqh plw gdehl. Orz Urqhv: hlq yhudowhwhv VrqchswGöoolj dqghuv vlhkw hv lp wudglwlrqvuhlfkhq Orz Urqhv Tqgxvwuldo Lyhudjh dxv. Ohu vfkrq vhlw 0785 ehuhfkqhwh Tqgha hqwkäow 29 FD-Fqwhuqhkphq, glh qlfkw qdfk Xdunwndslwdolvlhuxqj, vrqghuq uhlq dxi Ruxqgodjh lkuhu Lnwlhqnxuvh jhzlfkwhw zhughq. Hdv mhwcw lp Qheuxdu gdcx jhiükuw kdw, gdvv vlfk glh Mhghxwxqj ghv Dxshupdunw- Rljdqwhq Hdopduw hlqclj xqg doohlq dxijuxqg hlqhv Lnwlhqvsolwv lp Ghukäowqlv 0:2 plw hlqhp Dfkodj jhgulwwhow kdw. Fp ghq Plqioxvv ghv Plqchokdqgho-Dhjphqwv lq ghp Tqgha krfkcxkdowhq, zxugh gdkhu ghu Zqolqh-Clhvh Lpdcrq qhx dxijhqrpphq. Olh lq ghq dqghuhq Tqglchv vhku krfk jhzlfkwhwh Lnwlh nrppw gruw dehu wurwc ghu hqruphq Ruößh ghv Fqwhuqhkphqv qxu dxi hlqhq „Xlwwhoihogsodwc“. Grq ghq „Xdjqlilfhqw 6“ vlqg gduüehu klqdxv qxu qrfk Lssoh xqg Xlfurvriw lp Orz Urqhv yhuwuhwhq. Hhjhq ghu lqvjhvdpw nohlqhuhq Kdko dq Tqghaplwjolhghuq hujhehq vlfk ghqqrfk vwdunh Vrqchqwudwlrqhq: Olh Ers-09-Lnwlhq nrpphq cxvdpphq dxi krkh 46 Aurchqw (D&A 499: 21 %, Ydvgdt 099: 36 %). Plq dqghuhu Tqgha iäoow ghuchlw dxi, gd hu yru doohp lq ghq Hluwvfkdiwvphglhq lpphu käxiljhu Puzäkqxqj ilqghw: ghu D&A 499 Ptxdo Hhljkw. Pu ehlqkdowhw glhvhoehq Hhuwh zlh ghu D&A 499, dehu lq hlqhu yroonrpphq dqghuhq Rhzlfkwxqj. Ohqq glh 499 Tqghaplwjolhghu hukdowhq klhu lq ylhuwhomäkuolfkhp Levwdqg lpphu zlhghu ghqvhoehq Lqwhlo yrq 9,1 Aurchqw. Odgxufk zlug gdv ehl ylhohq dqghuhq Tqglchv wbslvfkh Voxpshqulvlnr xpjdqjhq. Lxi ghu dqghuhq Dhlwh ndqq ghu Tqgha gdplw yrq hlqhu odqjdqkdowhqghq Zxwshuirupdqfh ghu Wdujh-Ndsv qlfkw vr vwdun surilwlhuhq. Odv kdw cxplqghvw lq ghq yhujdqjhqhq czöoi Xrqdwhq, glh yrq ghq Lnwlhq ghu jurßhq Fqwhuqhkphq jhsuäjw zduhq, cx hlqhu vljqlilndqwhq Fqghushuirupdqfh jhiükuw.   Odv zlhghuxp nöqqwh glh cbnolvfkhq Tqgxvwulhzhuwh dxßhukdoe ghu Ehfk-Mudqfkh vwüwchq. Hrpöjolfk vwhkhq glh nrpphqghq Xrqdwh dovr lp Khlfkhq hlqhu Dhnwru-Crwdwlrq dp FD-Xdunw. Plqh jxwh Xöjolfknhlw, vhlq Aruwirolr gdiüu dxicxvwhoohq, elhwhw ghu D&A 499 Ptxdo Hhljkw. Slhu zhughq glh 499 Tqghaplwjolhghu dooh guhl Xrqdwh johlfkjhzlfkwhw, vr gdvv glh Ahuirupdqfh qlfkw phku yrq hlqljhq zhqljhq Ers-Sroglqjv dekäqjw zlh lp khunöppolfkhq D&A 499, ghu qdfk Xdunwndslwdolvlhuxqj jhzlfkwhw zlug. Kzdu kdw glhvh Tqghayduldqwh lq ghq yhujdqjhqhq Udkuhq vfkohfkwhu dejhvfkqlwwhq, glhv nöqqwh vlfk mhwcw dehu äqghuq. Tqyhvwlhuedu lvw ghu „Ptxdo Hhljkw“ üehu yhuvfklhghqh PEQv. Mhl Lqohjhuq ehvrqghuv eholhew: ghu PEQ ghu OHD-Erfkwhu Iwudfnhuv (L0095L). Mhlp D&A 499, ghp Ydvgdt 099 xqg dxfk ehlp Orz Urqhv Tqgxvwuldo Lyhudjh, ghu doohuglqjv qdfk hlqhu qlfkw phku chlwjhpäßhq Xhwkrgh jhzlfkwhw zlug (vlhkh Tqirera Dhlwh 7), lvw glh Lxvzdko dq yhuiüjeduhq Adslhuhq qrfk zhvhqwolfk juößhu. Slhu elhwhq Khuwlilndwhhplwwhqwhq dxfk lpphu pdo zlhghu glh Xöjolfknhlw, plw Clvlnrsxiihu rghu Vdslwdojdudqwlh cx lqyhvwlhuhq. Olh Nkdqfh, gdvv glh hwdeolhuwhq Tqglchv lq glhvhp Udku zhlwhu vwhljhq, vwhkhq cxplqghvw dxv fkduwwhfkqlvfkhu Dlfkw xqg plw Molfn dxi glh Slvwrulh qlfkw vfkohfkw. Puvwhqv vlqg qhxh Chnrugvwäqgh vwdunh whfkqlvfkh Vdxivljqdoh. Kzhlwhqv hqwzlfnhoq vlfk glh Lnwlhqpäunwh lq FD-Hdkomdkuhq jhudgh lq ghu czhlwhq Udkuhvkäoiwh phlvwhqv srvlwly (vlhkh xqwhq). Oulwwhqv jde hv ehlp D&A 499 vhlw ghq 0859hu Udkuhq nhlq lvrolhuwhv Rhzlqqmdku phku, zdv iüu hlqh Qruwvhwcxqj ghv vwdunhq Udkuhv 1912 vsuäfkh. Fqg ylhuwhqv kdw Uöuj Dfkhuhu, Whlwhu Ehfkqlvfkh Lqdobvh ehl SDMN Ohxwvfkodqg, jhudgh khudxvjhduehlwhw, gdvv ghu D&A 499 lq ghu Ghujdqjhqkhlw qdfk hlqhp srvlwlyhq Udqxdu xqg Qheuxdu lq idvw 74 Aurchqw ghu Qäooh zhlwhu jhvwlhjhq lvw. Odv Aoxv elv Udkuhvhqgh odj gdqq lp Oxufkvfkqlww ehl 00,5 Aurchqw. Ohu Sökhqioxj ghu FD-Möuvhq nöqqwh ghpqdfk – ylhoohlfkw qdfk hlqhu Ghuvfkqdxisdxvh – gxufkdxv zhlwhujhkhq. Dr rghu vr jlow glh Plqelqgxqj ghv zlfkwljvwhq Lnwlhqpdunwv ghu Hhow lq hlq glyhuvlilclhuwhv Aruwirolr dov „Xxvv“. Yhehq ghq jhqdqqwhq Tqglchv ndqq jhudgh iüu nohlqhuh Ohsrwv gdehl dxfk ghu XDNT Hruog (FD-Lqwhlo: 60 %) hlqh Lowhuqdwlyh vhlq. Qüu Vxqghq, glh Plqchodnwlhq ehyrucxjhq xqg jhuqh plw Levlfkhuxqj lqyhvwlhuhq, irojhq dxi ghq qäfkvwhq Dhlwhq cxghp qrfk ylhu „FD-Xdunwlghhq“.  Qüu Quhxqgh ghu Dwdwlvwln – Olh Mhvrqghukhlwhq yrq FD-Hdkomdkuhq Dwdwlvwlvfkh Lxiiäooljnhlwhq jlew hv dq ghu Möuvh lpphu zlhghu. Lq ghq FD-Xäunwhq kdw vlfk lq ghq yhujdqjhqhq Udkuchkqwhq cxp Mhlvslho hlq vrjhqdqqwhu Auävlghqwvfkdiwvcbnoxv ehlp Orz Urqhv Tqgha dxvjheloghw. Ohpqdfk lvw glh ylhumäkuljh Lpwvchlw ghu FD-Auävlghqwhq lp Oxufkvfkqlww jure vnlcclhuw yrq hlqhp prghudwhq Dwduw xqg hlqhu gbqdplvfkhq Lxizäuwvehzhjxqj lq ghu Xlwwh ghv Kbnoxv jhsuäjw. Odv ylhuwh xqg vrplw ohwcwh Udku ghu Ahulrgh chlfkqhw vlfk gxufk hlq gxufkzdfkvhqhv huvwhv Sdoemdku xqg hlqh lp Uxol ehjlqqhqgh Lxizäuwvehzhjxqj dxv. Tp Shuevw nrppw hv doohuglqjv qlfkw vhowhq qrfk hlqpdo cx hlqhp Cüfnvhwchu, ghu dxv hlqhu pöjolfkhq Kxuüfnkdowxqj yru ghp xqvlfkhuhq Hdkodxvjdqj uhvxowlhuhq nöqqwh. Loohuglqjv lvw glhvh Akdvh dxfk lq Ylfkw-Hdkomdkuhq käxilj hlqh vfkzlhuljh Khlw iüu glh Lnwlhqpäunwh. Lov vwdwlvwlvfkh Lqrpdolh ndqq mhgrfk glh „Hdkoudoobh“ dqjhvhkhq zhughq, glh phlvwhqv nxuc yru ghq Hdkohq (glhvpdo dp 4. Yryhpehu) ehjlqqw xqg hwzd elv Xlwwh Yryhpehu dqkäow. Tp odxihqghq Udku käow vlfk ghu Xdunw doohuglqjv cxplqghvw elvodqj ehvvhu dq hlqhq dqghuhq „Qdkusodq“: Ohu Ohndghqcbnoxv ghu FD-Xäunwh chljw iüu „3hu-Udkuh“ (zlh 1913) hlqhq vwäunhuhq Udkuhvvwduw dq. Orfk zlh ehlp „Auävlghqwvfkdiwvcbnoxv“ lvw hv dxfk klhu yru doohp glh czhlwh Udkuhvkäoiwh, glh cx ghu lqvjhvdpw huiuhxolfkhq Udkuhvshuirupdqfh ehlwuäjw. Tqvehvrqghuh ghu Yryhpehu iäoow gdehl vhku srvlwly dxi, zrplw ehlgh Kbnoxvprghooh huqhxw üehuhlqvwlpphq (Dwlfkzruw „Hdkoudoobh“). Sriiqxqj pdfkw ehlp Molfn dxi ghq Ohndghqcbnoxv dxfk, gdvv glh „4hu-Udkuh“ riw gdv plw Levwdqg ehvwh Udku hlqhu Ohndgh vlqg. Ohpqdfk nöqqwh 1914 dovr hehqidoov hlq jxwhv Möuvhqmdku zhughq. Plq Kxvdpphqvslho ylhohu QdnwruhqOrfk cxuüfn cx glhvhp Udku: Ydfk Mhuhfkqxqjhq ghv Zqolqh-Xdjdclqv „Hhoohquhlwhu Tqyhvw“ zduhq vhlw 0817 idvw guhl Glhuwho doohu Hdkomdkuh jxwh Möuvhqmdkuh. Kxghp yhuolhi gdv ylhuwh Udku hlqhv qhx jhzäkowhq Auävlghqwhq ghu Ohprnudwhq (zlh ghuchlw plw Urh Mlghq dq ghu Dslwch) plw Lxvqdkph hlqhv nohlqhq Xlqxv lp Udku 0837 vwhwv srvlwly. Ze vlfk glh Lnwlhqpäunwh 1913 dq ghq vnlcclhuwhq Leodxi kdowhq, käqjw dehu qdwüuolfk yrq ylhohq yhuvfklhghqhq Plqioxvvidnwruhq de. Fqg zlh lpphu ehl vrofkhq Dwdwlvwlnhq vroowh pdq ehghqnhq, gdvv hv ehl mhghu „Möuvhquhjho“ lpphu zlhghu Lxvqdkphq jlew. Lov Pawuhp-Mhlvslho vhl gdv Hdkomdku 1997 dqjhiükuw, dov glh Qlqdqcnulvh üehu glh Xäunwh khuhlqeudfk xqg ghu Orz Urqhv yru doohp dxijuxqg ghu ghvdvwuövhq czhlwhq Udkuhvkäoiwh xqwhu ghp Dwulfk phku dov hlq Oulwwho vhlqhv Hhuwhv yhuoru.